Road Taxes and Funding by State, 2025
The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only three states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.
5 min readTennessee‘s tax system ranks 8th overall on the 2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index. Tennessee forgoes an individual income tax, having phased out a narrow tax on interest and dividend income, known as the Hall Tax. However, Tennessee is 1 of 15 states that still has a capital stock tax on the books, despite making structural improvements to it during the 2024 legislative session. Tennessee businesses also face an additional layer of tax on their gross receipts, and not just their net income (profits).
Tennessee excludes most, but not all, global intangible low-taxed income (GILTI) from its tax base, and caps net operating loss carryforwards at 15 years, whereas most states have 20-year or unlimited carryforwards. The state recently conformed to the federal treatment of first-year expensing under Section 168(k) but missed an opportunity to make the treatment permanent at 100 percent.
Tennessee is perpetually tied with Louisiana for the highest combined state and local sales taxes in the nation. The largest portion of the sales tax burden comes from the seven percent state-level sales tax rate, which is second only to California’s 7.25 percent. Because income taxes have a greater impact on economic growth than sales taxes, however, Tennessee’s decision to rely on high sales taxes in lieu of income taxes is an economically advantageous one.
Category | Rank | Rank Change | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Overall | 8 | 0 | 5.94 |
Corporate Taxes | 48 | 0 | 3.57 |
Individual Income Taxes | 1 | 0 | 10.00 |
Sales Taxes | 47 | 0 | 3.66 |
Property Taxes | 33 | 0 | 4.83 |
Unemployment Insurance Taxes | 17 | -5 | 5.39 |
The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only three states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.
5 min readProperty taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments. While no taxpayers in high-tax jurisdictions will be celebrating their yearly payments, property taxes are largely rooted in the benefit principle of taxation: the people paying the property tax bills are most often the ones benefiting from the services.
9 min readIndividual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for more than a third of state tax collections. How do income taxes compare in your state?
12 min read