Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2026
The significant disparity in tax rates across states underscores the complex tax and regulatory environment governing distilled spirits.
9 min readMissouri performs well overall on the Index, with top 10 rankings on the corporate tax and UI tax components, as well as a competitive ranking on the property tax component. The Show Me State achieves this by applying low rates to broad bases in its individual and corporate income taxes, despite permitting local income taxes, which marginally increase the burden on workers in localities that impose this tax.
The state also avoids other harmful structural provisions such as a throwback rule, capital stock tax, inventory tax, gross receipts taxes, and estate or inheritance taxes.
Missouri’s weakest performance is on the sales tax component due to a high combined state and average local rate that is the result of Missouri’s average local rate being nearly as high as the statewide rate. Missouri’s sales tax score nevertheless ranks near the middle of the pack, helped by a uniform state and local sales tax base and Missouri’s avoidance of taxing many business inputs. Missouri, however, may find it hard to adapt its sales tax to a changing economy due to a voter-approved constitutional amendment restricting the broadening of the sales tax base.
| Category | Rank | Rank Change | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 12 | 1 | 5.62 |
| Corporate Taxes | 5 | -1 | 5.99 |
| Individual Income Taxes | 17 | 2 | 5.78 |
| Sales Taxes | 25 | -1 | 4.79 |
| Property Taxes | 12 | 0 | 5.73 |
| Unemployment Insurance Taxes | 5 | 0 | 5.88 |
The significant disparity in tax rates across states underscores the complex tax and regulatory environment governing distilled spirits.
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A well-designed tax trigger can be a highly valuable tool for lawmakers seeking both tax reform and revenue stability. States should embrace established baselines adjusted for inflation, use collections instead of projections as benchmarks, and prioritize contributions to their rainy day funds.
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Tax collections vary widely by state, making per capita collections figures—a measure of collections per person—especially useful, as they allow comparisons across differences in tax rates and bases, economic capacities, and policy decisions that impact the size and scope of government.
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