Road Taxes and Funding by State, 2025
The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only three states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.
5 min readFlorida‘s tax system ranks 4th overall on the 2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index. Florida boasts no individual income tax, a competitive 5.5 percent corporate income tax, and a sales tax rate which—despite the lack of an individual income tax—is lower than those levied in many other southern states. Unlike many of its regional competitors, Florida does not tax capital stock, and its corporate income tax largely adheres to national norms, yielding a highly competitive overall tax code. However, the state falls short on its treatment of capital investment, only allowing corporate taxpayers to claim 15 percent of the first-year expensing of machinery and equipment offered under the federal tax code. With full expensing currently phasing down at the federal level, states are increasingly exploring making 100 percent first-year expensing permanent, whereas Florida only offers a fraction of a declining federal allowance.
Florida offers a de minimis exemption for tangible personal property, but at $25,000, it is relatively low and offers a possible avenue for improvement. The state is also unusual in imposing a commercial lease tax. Nevertheless, in most regards, the state is among the more competitive in the country.
Category | Rank | Rank Change | Score |
---|---|---|---|
Overall | 4 | 0 | 6.78 |
Corporate Taxes | 16 | 1 | 5.48 |
Individual Income Taxes | 1 | 0 | 10.00 |
Sales Taxes | 14 | 1 | 5.22 |
Property Taxes | 21 | 4 | 5.22 |
Unemployment Insurance Taxes | 10 | 1 | 5.63 |
The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only three states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.
5 min readProperty taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments. While no taxpayers in high-tax jurisdictions will be celebrating their yearly payments, property taxes are largely rooted in the benefit principle of taxation: the people paying the property tax bills are most often the ones benefiting from the services.
9 min readIndividual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for more than a third of state tax collections. How do income taxes compare in your state?
12 min read