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tax treatment of capital gains, capital gains deferral, capital gains deferrals, Joe Biden's capital gains tax proposal, Biden capital gains tax proposal, Biden's tax proposal, realizations fall when capital gains tax rates rise

JCT Report Shows Capital Gains are Sensitive to Taxation

JCT’s report on capital gains elasticities reminds us that capital gains realizations, at least under a tax system that allows deferral, are sensitive to tax rates. Moving to mark-to-market taxation of all capital gains would remove this sensitivity by taxing capital gains annually.

4 min read
marriage penalty, marriage tax penalty in their tax brackets,

Does Your State Have a Marriage Penalty?

A marriage penalty is when married couples filing jointly face a higher effective tax rate than they would if they filed as two single individuals with the same amount of combined income.

2 min read
Chicago budget shortfall, Chicago Budget deficit, Chicago higher taxes in Chicago

No Good Options as Chicago Seeks Revenue

Facing an $838 million budget shortfall, a looming pension crisis, and an aggressive spending wish list, some Chicago policymakers and activists are expressing interest in a laundry list of new and higher taxes that could, collectively, raise as much as an additional $4.5 billion a year.

6 min read
Senator Wyden capital gains tax, unrealized capital gains tax, mark-to-market capital gains tax proposal

Evaluating Senator Wyden’s “Mark-to-Market” Capital Gains Tax

Wyden’s “mark-to-market” proposal strives to subject capital gains to the same treatment as ordinary income. While the plan resolves the “lock in effect” issue and would make the tax code more progressive, it would increase the tax burden on savers and increase tax code complexity.

2 min read
European tobacco tax, Tobacco taxes in Europe, Cigarette taxes in Europe, European cigarette taxes, Cigarette taxes in the EU, tobacco tax, cigarette taxes EU, European cigarette tax, EU cigarette taxes

Cigarette Taxes in Europe, 2019

Today, Ireland and the United Kingdom levy the highest excise duties on cigarettes in the European Union (EU), at €7.57 (US $8.93) and €6.57 ($7.75) per 20-cigarette pack, respectively. This compares to an EU average of €3.09 ($3.64). In contrast, Bulgaria (€1.76 or $2.07) and Hungary (€1.96 or $2.31) levy the lowest excise duties.

3 min read
Relative value of $100 in your state 2019 purchasing power 2019 price parity map, biggest bang for your buck states 2019 biggest bang for your buck states, price parity map, purchasing power, real income, nominal income, time value of money, best value states, price parity, purchasing power

Real Value of $100 by State, 2019

Adjusting incomes for price level can substantially change our perceptions of which states are truly rich or poor. Your dollar goes much further in states like Missouri or Ohio than in states like New York or California. What is the relative value of $100 in your state?

4 min read
Sales tax rates in major cities, local sales tax rates, local sales taxes, sales tax rates cities

Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities, Midyear 2019

Sales taxes are levied in over 11,000 jurisdictions across the United States. In many cases, these local sales taxes can have a profound impact on the total rate that consumers pay.

12 min read