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Individual Income and Payroll Taxes

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Federal tobacco tax proposal state taxes Build Back Better Act Biden American Families Plan proposal to tax unrealized capital gains at death, taxing unrealized gains death proposal, capital gains at death policies tax refund tax refunds tax cut 2018 tax season tax filing

Tax Refunds and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

When taxpayers file their 2025 tax returns in 2026, many will see larger refunds than in recent years. That’s due to the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), which reduced individual income taxes for 2025 by an estimated $129 billion.

4 min read
California wealth tax proposal California 2026 Billionaire Tax Act CA wealth tax

The Proposed California Wealth Tax Is Far Higher than 5 Percent

The 2026 Billionaire Tax Act, a California ballot initiative, would ostensibly impose a one-time tax of 5 percent on the net worth of the state’s billionaires. Due, however, to aggressive design choices and possible drafting errors, the actual rate on taxpayers’ net worth could be dramatically higher.

18 min read
Sources of personal income data personal income tax pass through business

Sources of Personal Income, Tax Year 2022

As policymakers consider reforms to the individual income tax, understanding the types of income that make up the individual income tax base can help them understand the trade-offs of different changes to the tax system.

8 min read
Tax systems of Scandinavian countries, Denmark, Sweden, Norway

How Scandinavian Countries Pay for Their Government Spending

Scandinavian countries are well known for their broad social safety nets and their public funding of services such as universal health care, higher education, parental leave, and child and elderly care. High levels of government spending naturally require high levels of taxation. So, how do these countries raise their tax revenues?

7 min read
2026 tax brackets

2026 Tax Brackets

Explore the IRS inflation-adjusted 2026 tax brackets, for which taxpayers will file tax returns in early 2027.

5 min read
2026 State Tax Changes Taking Effect January 1

State Tax Changes Taking Effect January 1, 2026

Forty-three states will ring in 2026 with notable tax changes. Eight states will see reduced individual income tax rates in the new year while four states will see reduced corporate income tax rates.

30 min read

2025 Tax Review | What OBBBA Changed, the Impact of Tariffs, and What’s Next

In this episode, we break down what the OBBBA did, walk through our projections, and zoom out to other defining fights of 2025: Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs, the Supreme Court challenge over presidential tariff power, and the growing wave of property tax revolts across the states. 

European welfare state, tax fairness

Who Really Pays for European Welfare States?

Who really pays for European welfare states? Many assume the answer is obvious: high-income earners contribute while low-income earners benefit. However, that assumption is only partly true, and often misleading.

6 min read
Trump tariffs Trump trade war tracking economic impact tax foundation analysis

Is the OBBBA the “Largest Tax Cut in American History?”

Several political leaders, including the White House, have touted the OBBBA as the “largest tax cut in American history.”  While significant, the OBBBA is not the largest tax cut in American history; it’s the sixth largest.

3 min read
Taxes at every level of government federal taxes vs state taxes vs local taxes

Taxes at Every Level

Each level of government provides its own services and therefore levies its own taxes to generate revenue for these services.

Spain tax policy

Spain’s Tax Missteps Undermine Competitiveness

Spain’s central government could learn some valuable lessons from its regional governments and other European countries about sound tax policy.

7 min read
tax and financial illiteracy in america

What the OBBBA Individual Tax Changes Mean for You

The recently enacted One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) is certainly big, but is it “beautiful”? Many provisions in the OBBBA will have noticeable impacts on individual taxpayers, including some that are beneficial to your wallet.

4 min read
Washington DC council decoupling tax code OBBBA

DC Should Be Judicious About Decoupling from the OBBBA

While the Council of DC is right to consider decoupling its tax code from several revenue-reducing provisions in the OBBBA, they should maintain conformity with the business expensing reforms that are strongly pro-growth, better align with sound tax principles, and primarily change the timing of revenues.

4 min read