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Individual Income and Payroll Taxes

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Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, Tax Year 2023 2026 update of IRS data of who pays federal income taxes the most

Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, Tax Year 2023

New IRS data shows the US federal income tax system continues to be progressive as high-income taxpayers pay the highest average income tax rates. Average tax rates for all income groups remain lower after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

6 min read
Understanding tax refunds explained

Rethinking Your Tax Refund

While it may feel good to receive a tax refund, it does not represent your tax burden—the tax liability you actually owe to the government.

Georgia tax reform and relief GA tax package including Georgia property tax relief and Georgia income tax elimination

Georgia Needs to Aim for True Tax Improvement, not Just Change

It’s for good reason that Georgia wants to eliminate the income tax and rein in property taxes. However, the changes Georgia would need to make to accomplish these goals would work against its overall competitiveness.

8 min read
Tax reform policy debate 2026, Trump tariff policy

In 2026, Both Parties Are Dodging the Truth on Taxes

As the policy debate for the next presidential election begins to take shape, both sides need to be honest about their plans for addressing the actual challenges our country faces.

Road Taxes and Funding by State, 2026

Road Taxes and Funding by State, 2026

The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only two states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.

5 min read
California Wealth Tax

Would California’s Wealth Tax Be Temporary?

Proponents of a California wealth tax ballot initiative insist that the proposed wealth tax is temporary: a one-time 5 percent tax that can be paid upfront or over five years with deferral charges. Others are skeptical that the wealth tax would be allowed to expire.

6 min read
Colorado Income Tax Proposal, Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), Net Operating Loss Deduction (NOL)

Colorado Considers Legislation to Tax Phantom Income

Under HB26-1221, Colorado would make two changes that raise additional revenue by taxing income that doesn’t actually exist. The proposed changes to the state’s alternative minimum tax and net operating loss provisions are designed to overstate income, leading to double taxation and distorting taxpayer behavior.

5 min read
Historical corporate tax rates and brackets. Explore the latest data on historical federal corporate income tax rates and brackets. Corporation tax rates history

Why Is My Tax Refund Larger This Year?

If you’ve filed your taxes already, you may have noticed a larger refund this year. That’s due to changes Congress made with the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) last year that retroactively cut taxes for 2025.

3 min read