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Taxes at every level of government federal taxes vs state taxes vs local taxes

Taxes at Every Level

Each level of government provides its own services and therefore levies its own taxes to generate revenue for these services.

Spain tax policy

Spain’s Tax Missteps Undermine Competitiveness

Spain’s central government could learn some valuable lessons from its regional governments and other European countries about sound tax policy.

7 min read
2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index 2026 State Tax Rankings

2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index

The State Tax Competitiveness Index enables policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to gauge how their states’ tax systems compare. While there are many ways to show how much state governments collect in taxes, the Index evaluates how well states structure their tax systems and provides a road map for improvement.

122 min read
International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025 Global Tax Rankings by Country

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025

While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.

93 min read

Can We Replace the Property Tax?

With property tax bills on the rise, homeowners are searching for answers—and some even want to abolish the tax altogether. In this episode, we break down why property taxes are increasing, common but flawed solutions, and why the property tax remains an economically efficient revenue source.

Eliminate property taxes and property tax repeal and property tax replacement options state and local tax trends in 2025 and 2026

There’s No Good Way to Pay for Property Tax Repeal

Backfilling forgone local property tax revenue through new state taxes is difficult because it dramatically shifts overall tax burdens, undermines local accountability, and cannot easily adjust for changing population mixes.

20 min read
real property taxes in europe, 2025

Real Property Taxes in Europe, 2025

High property taxes levied not only on land but also on buildings and structures can discourage investment in infrastructure, which businesses would have to pay additional tax on.

3 min read
One Big Beautiful Bill state tax impact including state tax conformity and state tax revenue state tax implications

State Tax Implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

For Congress, work on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is done. But in state capitols, the work has not yet begun. Many of the tax changes in the federal reconciliation act flow through to state tax codes—automatically in some states, and subject to an update in states’ Internal Revenue Code conformity date in others.

39 min read
A key catalyst of the American Revolution, celebrated on July 4 with Independence Day, was "No taxation without representation." Learn more.

Taxes and the American Revolution

The American Revolution was a tax revolt over the power to tax, not over tax burdens. It serves as a reminder that tax policy can have impacts (big and small) that last for centuries.

2025 State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1 | Tax Foundation 2025 state tax changes in my state

State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1, 2025

Summer has arrived, and states are beginning to implement policy changes that were enacted during this year’s legislative session (or that have delayed effective dates or are being phased in over time).

28 min read
New jersey tax relief, gubernatorial election 2025

New Jersey Taxpayers Deserve Tax Relief

New Jersey’s residents deserve tax relief, and the state must stem the tide of out-migration. Affordable reforms in the near term could pave the way for more sweeping, and competitive, reforms to take root in the future.