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Individual Tax Compliance and Complexity

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TCJA compliance and TCJA complexity costs did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act simplify the US tax code?

Top Five Options Guide Reforms to Simplify the Tax Code

Congress has passed some major simplifying reforms in recent years, but the tax code has still grown more complex over the past few decades. New carveouts, savings vehicles, and targeted tax increases would complicate it further.

8 min read
Federal Income Tax Complexity Now Costs the US Economy over $536 Billion Annually

Tax Complexity Now Costs the US Economy over $544 Billion Annually

Americans will spend 6.9 billion hours complying with IRS tax filing and reporting requirements in 2026, costing about $387 billion in lost productivity. Including an additional $157 billion in out-of-pocket costs, complying with the federal tax code will cost Americans more than $544 billion this year, over 1.7 percent of GDP.

10 min read
State Income Taxes and the 2024 NFL Draft Class

The Tax Problem You, Me, and Patrick Mahomes Have in Common

Jock taxes on highly paid athletes and entertainers are here to stay, but states could make life easier for the rest of us, at very little cost, by adopting reasonable nonresident filing and withholding thresholds for ordinary taxpayers.

5 min read

Getting Crypto Tax Reform Right Means Prioritizing Neutrality

Investment in digital assets, long thought of as a niche interest reserved for enthusiasts, has broken into the mainstream. In 2026, about one in five US adults report being invested in or using cryptocurrency.

5 min read

Going Bold: Paul Ryan & Kevin Brady on Tax Reform

Ten years ago, then-Speaker Paul Ryan and Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady released the “Better Way” Tax Plan, the blueprint that would eventually become the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017—the largest overhaul of the US tax code in over 30 years.

Trump Accounts, Savings Accounts

Will Trump Accounts Make Saving Easier?

How we support savings in the US is too complex, and Trump Accounts worsen the problem. If lawmakers truly want to increase savings for taxpayers from day one, they should look to the UK and Canada, which have done it successfully for many years.

Understanding tax refunds explained

Rethinking Your Tax Refund

While it may feel good to receive a tax refund, it does not represent your tax burden—the tax liability you actually owe to the government.