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2025 capital gains tax rates in europe, 2025 capital gains taxes by country

Capital Gains Tax Rates in Europe, 2025

Capital gains taxes create a bias against saving, leading to a lower level of national income by encouraging present consumption over investment.

5 min read

Property Taxes by State and County, 2025

Property taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments. While no taxpayers in high-tax jurisdictions will be celebrating their yearly payments, property taxes are largely rooted in the benefit principle of taxation: the people paying the property tax bills are most often the ones benefiting from the services.

9 min read
Net wealth taxes in europe, 2025 wealth taxes including France wealth tax and Spain wealth tax

Wealth Taxes in Europe, 2025

Wealth taxes not only collect little revenue and create legal uncertainty, but an OECD report argues that they can also disincentivize entrepreneurship, harming innovation and long-term growth.

5 min read
2025 sales tax rates by state sales taxes

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2025

Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for 24 percent of combined state and local tax collections.

15 min read
2025 VAT rates in Europe, see 2025 VAT rates by country including 2025 EU VAT rates for value-added taxes

VAT Rates in Europe, 2025

More than 175 countries worldwide—including all major European countries—levy a value-added tax (VAT) on goods and services. EU Member States’ VAT rates vary across countries, though they’re somewhat harmonized by the EU.

5 min read
2025 corporate income tax rates europe 2025 corporate tax rates europe highest and lowest tax rates in eu

Corporate Income Tax Rates in Europe, 2025

Some European countries have raised their statutory corporate rates over the past year, including Czechia, Estonia, Iceland, Lithuania, and Slovenia.

3 min read
2024 corporate tax rates by country and around the world whre does the us rank on corporate taxes is us corporate tax high

Corporate Tax Rates Around the World, 2024

The worldwide average statutory corporate tax rate has consistently decreased since 1980 but has leveled off in recent years. In the US, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act brought the country’s statutory corporate income tax rate from the fourth highest in the world closer to the middle of the distribution.

18 min read
Purchasing Power Map 2024 RealValue of $100 regional price parity tax foundation

Purchasing Power: The Real Value of $100 by Metropolitan Area, 2024

Many policies, such as minimum wage levels, tax brackets, and means-tested public benefit income thresholds, are denominated in nominal dollars, even though a dollar in one region may go much further than a dollar in another. Lawmakers should keep that reality in mind as they make changes to tax and economic policies.

6 min read
Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2025 Update

Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2025 Update

New IRS data shows the US federal income tax system continues to be progressive as high-income taxpayers pay the highest average income tax rates. Average tax rates for all income groups remain lower after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

6 min read
2024 state estate tax rates and 2024 state inheritance tax rates

Estate and Inheritance Taxes by State, 2024

In addition to the federal estate tax, with a top rate of 40 percent, 12 states and DC impose additional estate taxes, while six states levy inheritance taxes.

7 min read
2025 tax brackets IRS inflation adjustments for tax year 2025 in early 2026 tax filing season

2025 Tax Brackets

Explore the IRS inflation-adjusted 2025 tax brackets, for which taxpayers will file tax returns in early 2026.

4 min read