Skip to content

Combined Federal and State Corporate Income Tax Rates in 2022

2 min readBy: Garrett Watson

Corporations in the United States pay federal corporate income taxes levied at a 21 percent rate. Forty-four states and D.C. also levy taxes on corporate income, with top marginal rates ranging from 2.5 percent in North Carolina to 11.5 percent in New Jersey. Fifteen of the states levy graduated corporate income taxA corporate income tax (CIT) is levied by federal and state governments on business profits. Many companies are not subject to the CIT because they are taxed as pass-through businesses, with income reportable under the individual income tax. rates, while the remaining 29 states and D.C. levy a flat rate on corporate income.

In Nevada, Ohio, Texas, and Washington, corporations are subject to gross receipts taxes instead of corporate income taxes. Delaware, Oregon, and Tennessee impose a taxA tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities. on corporate income and a separate levy on gross receipts. Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia levy gross receipts taxA gross receipts tax, also known as a turnover tax, is applied to a company’s gross sales, without deductions for a firm’s business expenses, like costs of goods sold and compensation. Unlike a sales tax, a gross receipts tax is assessed on businesses and apply to business-to-business transactions in addition to final consumer purchases, leading to tax pyramiding. es at the local (but not state) level too.

The state with the highest combined state and federal corporate tax rate is New Jersey at 30.1 percent. Corporations in Alaska, California, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Minnesota, and Pennsylvania face combined corporate tax rates at or above 28 percent. Six states—Ohio, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming—face no state corporate income tax and only face the federal tax rate of 21 percent.

2022 combined federal and state corporate tax rates in 2022 combined corporate tax rates by state

Corporations may deduct state corporate income tax paid against federal taxable incomeTaxable income is the amount of income subject to tax, after deductions and exemptions. For both individuals and corporations, taxable income differs from—and is less than—gross income. , lowering the effective federal corporate income tax rate. For example, a corporation in Rhode Island may deduct tax paid at a 7 percent flat rate against the 21 percent federal corporate income tax, reducing its federal rate to 19.53 percent and a combined rate of 26.53 percent.

Additionally, two states allow corporations to deduct federal corporate income tax against some portion of state corporate income tax. Alabama allows full deductibility of federal corporate income tax liability against state liability, while Missouri permits a 50 percent deduction of federal corporate income tax liability. This lowers the effective corporate income tax rate faced by corporations in these states.

Louisiana provided a full deduction for federal corporate income taxes before January 1, 2022, but it repealed deductibility last year. Iowa also previously permitted a 50 percent deduction for federal corporate income taxes, but this provision expired in 2021.

When examining tax burdens on businesses, it is important to consider both federal and state corporate taxes. Corporate taxes are one of the most economically damaging ways to raise revenue and are a promising area of reform for states to increase competitiveness and promote economic growth, benefiting both companies and workers.

Share