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VAT Rates in Europe, 2026

VAT Rates in Europe, 2026

More than 175 countries worldwide—including all major European countries—levy a value-added tax (VAT) on goods and services. EU Member States’ VAT rates vary across countries, though they’re somewhat harmonized by the EU.

5 min read
2026 state and local sales tax rates by state

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2026

Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for nearly a quarter of combined state and local tax collections.

18 min read
Sources of personal income data personal income tax pass through business

Sources of Personal Income, Tax Year 2022

As policymakers consider reforms to the individual income tax, understanding the types of income that make up the individual income tax base can help them understand the trade-offs of different changes to the tax system.

8 min read
2026 state corporate income tax rates and brackets by state

State Corporate Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026

Forty-four states levy a corporate income tax, with top rates ranging from a 2 percent flat rate in North Carolina to an 11.5 percent top marginal rate in New Jersey. Four states—Georgia, Nebraska, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania—reduced their corporate income tax rates effective January 1, 2026.

5 min read
2026 tax brackets

2026 Tax Brackets

Explore the IRS inflation-adjusted 2026 tax brackets, for which taxpayers will file tax returns in early 2027.

5 min read
2025 corporate tax rates by country and around the world where does the us rank on corporate taxes is us corporate tax high

Corporate Tax Rates Around the World, 2025

The worldwide average statutory corporate tax rate has consistently decreased since 1980 but has leveled off in recent years. In the US, the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act brought the country’s statutory corporate income tax rate from the fourth highest in the world closer to the middle of the distribution.

20 min read
real value of $100 metropolitan areas

Purchasing Power: The Real Value of $100 by Metropolitan Area, 2023

Many policies, such as minimum wage levels, tax brackets, and means-tested public benefit income thresholds, are denominated in nominal dollars, even though a dollar in one region may go much further than a dollar in another. Lawmakers should keep that reality in mind as they make changes to tax and economic policies.

6 min read
2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index 2026 State Tax Rankings

2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index

The State Tax Competitiveness Index enables policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to gauge how their states’ tax systems compare. While there are many ways to show how much state governments collect in taxes, the Index evaluates how well states structure their tax systems and provides a road map for improvement.

122 min read
2025 state estate tax rates and 2025 state inheritance tax rates

Estate and Inheritance Taxes by State, 2025

In addition to the federal estate tax, which has a top marginal rate of 40 percent, 12 states and the District of Columbia impose estate taxes, while five states levy inheritance taxes.

8 min read
International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025 Global Tax Rankings by Country

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025

While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.

93 min read