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Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Taxes

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earmark excise tax revenue excise tax revenue in europe, 2025

What Should Be Done with Excise Tax Revenue?

Excise taxes generate more than two trillion dollars worldwide each year. While tying an excise tax revenue source to a specific expenditure program can be a best practice, the efficiency depends on the revenue source, the spending program, and why the excise tax was implemented in the first place.

6 min read
windfall profits taxes in europe, 2025

Windfall Profits Taxes in Europe, 2025

As energy prices have declined, European countries have switched the focus of their windfall profits taxes—a one-time tax levied on a company or industry when economic conditions result in large, unexpected profits—from energy providers to the banking and financial sector.

6 min read
2025 state gas taxes or state gas tax rates by state, 2025 fuel taxes

Gas Taxes by State, 2025

California levies the highest tax on gasoline at 70.9 cents per gallon (cpg), followed by Illinois at 66.4 cpg and Washington at 59.0 cpg.

8 min read
electric vehicle EV taxes by state, 2025 ev credits and ev fees

Electric Vehicle Taxes by State, 2025

As the market share of electric vehicles (EVs) on the road grows, the gas tax’s ability to fund road projects and decrease traffic congestion erodes. Both federal and state real tax revenue per vehicle mile traveled has been on a steady decline for decades, creating a fiscal gap for road expenditures even as the demand for road infrastructure improvements has grown.

5 min read
EU budget taxes european union budget proposal, corporate resource for europe, core 2025

The EU Budget’s CORE Is Rotten

The European Commission proposed new budget options for 2028 to 2034. It is worth zooming in on one new proposal for revenues that would support EU-level spending. The “Corporate Resource for Europe,” or CORE, provides a good opportunity to think through how best to raise revenue for the EU budget.

5 min read
Whats in the big beautiful bill details and who benefits

The One Big Beautiful Bill Is Law—Now What?

The One Big Beautiful Bill is now law—but what does it actually do? In this episode, we break down the new tax law’s key provisions, including who benefits, who doesn’t, and what it means for the economy, tax certainty, and the federal deficit. 

One Big Beautiful Bill Pros Cons

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act makes many of the individual tax cuts and reforms of the TCJA permanent. It improves upon the TCJA by making expensing for R&D and equipment permanent. However, for the most part, it does not include further structural reforms, and instead introduces many new, narrow tax breaks to the code, adding complexity and raising revenue costs.

7 min read
whats in the big beautiful bill tax plan

The One Big Beautiful Tax Bill: What’s In It, What’s Out

Congress is racing to pass the One Big Beautiful Tax Bill before the July 4 deadline. In this episode, Kyle Hulehan and Erica York break down what just happened over the weekend, what’s actually in the bill, and what comes next as the House and Senate try to reconcile their differences.

carbon taxes in europe, 2025 data

Carbon Taxes in Europe, 2025

In recent years, several countries have taken measures to reduce carbon emissions, including instituting environmental regulations, emissions trading systems (ETSs), and carbon taxes.

4 min read
2025 State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1 | Tax Foundation 2025 state tax changes in my state

State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1, 2025

Summer has arrived, and states are beginning to implement policy changes that were enacted during this year’s legislative session (or that have delayed effective dates or are being phased in over time).

28 min read
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Capital Cost Recovery across the OECD, 2025 Update

The ongoing economic uncertainty from Russia’s war in Ukraine, economic recovery, supply chain disruptions, and rising interest rates have highlighted the importance of business investment.

30 min read