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![Cuomo SALT Deduction](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cuomo-new-york-ny-crop-300x179.png)
![Wisconsin budget surplus Wisconsin budget tax proposals Wisconsin property tax system, Wisconsin State Assembly, Wisconsin Committee on Community Development](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/madison-wisconsin-300x200.jpg)
Wisconsin Tax Options: A Guide to Fair, Simple, Pro-Growth Reform
Despite tax cuts in recent years, Wisconsin’s overall tax structure lags behind competitor states in simplicity, tax rates, and business climate for residents and investment. Explore our new comprehensive guide to see how the Badger State can achieve meaningful tax reform.
11 min read![State Personal Exemptions a Year After Federal Tax Reform](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Personal-Exemptions-by-State-300x255.png)
![Bernie Sanders Estate Tax Plan, Sanders Estate Tax, Bernie Sanders' estate tax proposal, Bernie Sanders tax proposals, Bernie Sanders' estate tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/linkedin-In-Stream_Wide___1200px-Bernie_Sanders_rally_March_24_2019_San_Francisco-1-11-300x158.jpg)
Sanders’ Estate Tax Plan Won’t Likely Raise the Revenue Intended
While progressivity may look appealing—particularly at a time when policymakers in Congress seem to be competing on how best to extract revenue from the wealthiest in the country—it may not raise the revenue intended.
2 min read![Effective tax rates on the top o.1 percent of u.s. households, taxing the rich, taxes on the rich, tax the rich](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/money3-300x200.jpg)
Income Taxes on the Top 0.1 Percent Weren’t Much Higher in the 1950s
Recent plans to increase the tax burden on wealthy Americans, such as higher marginal income tax rates and wealth taxes, are flawed in several ways, including in their lack of understanding of tax history.
4 min read![Arkansas Tax Reform, Arkansas Phase 3 Arkansas Individual income tax cuts Phase Three](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Arkansas-e1548895732799-300x200.jpeg)
![Federal tobacco tax proposal state taxes Build Back Better Act Biden American Families Plan proposal to tax unrealized capital gains at death, taxing unrealized gains death proposal, capital gains at death policies tax refund tax refunds tax cut 2018 tax season tax filing](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/money-budget-tax-300x169.jpg)
Don’t Judge Your Taxes by Your Refund
3 min read![Money, The Real Lesson of 70 Percent Tax Rates on Entrepreneurial Income, U.S. tax code progressive tax code, income inequality, Saez and Zucman, income tax rich](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/money-300x200.jpg)
The Real Lesson of 70 Percent Tax Rates on Entrepreneurial Income
The fall and then rise of entrepreneurial income claimed on the wealthy’s 1040 tax returns clearly tracks the seeming decline of inequality from 1950 to 1980, followed by the sudden rise in inequality since 1986. The shifting composition of income claimed by the rich due to changes in tax laws explains this illusion.
12 min readToward a State of Conformity: State Tax Codes a Year After Federal Tax Reform
States incorporate provisions of the federal tax code into their own codes in varying degrees, meaning that federal tax reform has implications for state revenue beyond any broader economic effects of tax reform.
73 min read![Elizabeth Warren Wealth Tax Constitutional](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Elizabeth_Warren_speaks_May_19_2014-300x200.jpg)
Unclear if Warren’s Wealth Tax Proposal is Constitutional
There is a chance that Senator Warren’s proposed wealth tax would be found unconstitutional, but opinions are mixed and the precedents go both ways.
2 min read![Sen Elizabeth warren wealth tax. wealth tax senator warren](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/elizabeth-warren-66-300x200.jpg)
Sen. Warren’s Wealth Tax Is Problematic
Sen. Elizabeth Warren recently proposed a wealth tax on high-net-worth individuals, a type of tax that is poorly targeted, difficult to administer, and raises constitutional questions.
4 min read![](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Sweden-enhanced-e1548116108525-300x200.jpg)
![Washington State Income Tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/washington-state-300x169.jpg)
Sorry, Washington State: Capital Gains Taxes are Still Income Taxes—But There’s a Better Way
A new, high tax rate on capital gains income would be a risky move for Washington State even if it didn’t face an enormous constitutional challenge.
5 min read![Ocasio-Cortez’s Proposed 70 Percent Top Marginal Income Tax Rate Would Deter Innovation, 70 percent tax rate](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/rawpixel-790896-unsplash-e1547491544608-300x200.jpg)
![How Much Revenue Would a 70% Top Tax Rate Raise? An Initial Analysis 70 percent top marginal income tax rate 70% top marginal rate](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/money2-300x200.jpg)
How Much Revenue Would a 70% Top Tax Rate Raise? An Initial Analysis
Due to a narrow tax base and a decrease in capital gains realizations, Congresswoman Ocasio-Cortez’s plan to tax income above $10 million would not raise as much revenue as intended. See our 10-year revenue estimates.
9 min read![The overall U.S. Tax System is Progressive, U.S. progressive tax code, high-income individuals, income tax, High-Income taxpayers pay the highest average income tax rate, U.S. progressive tax code](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/622-featured-01-300x287.png)
America Already Has a Progressive Tax System
Recent interest in raising the tax burden on high-income individuals glosses over the fact that the U.S. federal tax code is already progressive.
3 min read![](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/us-capitol-night-winter-e1668535341835-300x200.jpeg)
![January 1, 2019 state tax changes](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/US-Map-e1545325148585-300x225.jpeg)
![trends in state tax policy, 2019 state tax trends](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/AdobeStock_53050132-e1529345716705-300x186.jpeg)
Tax Trends Heading Into 2019
In 2019, key trends in state tax policy include reductions in corporate tax rates, updating sales tax systems to include remote online sales, taxes on marijuana and sports betting, gross receipts taxes, and more. Explore our new 2019 guide!
32 min read![The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act After A Year, new federal tax law analysis](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/capitol-christmas-300x184.jpg)