![European beer taxes, Europe beer tax, beer taxes in Europe](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Beer-global-19-fv-01-293x300.png)
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Tax Expenditures Taken by Small Businesses in the Federal Tax Code
The expenditures offered to small businesses are not created equal. We review the tax expenditures small businesses rely on most.
3 min read![French wine tax, Taxes on Wine in France, Wine taxes in Europe](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/wine-europe-2019-f1-01-298x300.png)
Wine Taxes in Europe
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State Gasoline Tax Rates as of July 2019
2 min readLocal Income Taxes in 2019
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Tax Relief for Families in Europe
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Sales Tax Holidays: Politically Expedient but Poor Tax Policy, 2019
If a state must offer a “holiday” from its tax system, it is an implicit recognition that the state’s tax system is uncompetitive.
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A Preliminary Look at 2018 Tax Data
Initial 2018 IRS tax return data shows that the TCJA expanded the use of several credits and deductions, made the standard deduction more favorable than itemizing, reduced tax refunds, and lowered taxes for most Americans.
4 min read![Digital service taxes, digital taxes, Digital tax europe, France digital tax, UK digital tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/DST-Countries-dv1-01-300x282.png)
Digital Services Taxes in Europe, 2019
4 min read![State pension plan, pension plans, pensions by state, pension fund](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Pension-2019-FINAL-01-300x254.png)
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State Tax Changes as of July 1, 2019
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State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2019
The role of competition in setting sales tax rates is often overlooked. One study shows that per capita sales in border counties in sales tax-free New Hampshire have tripled since the late 1950s, while per capita sales in border counties in Vermont have remained stagnant.
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Thin-Cap Rules in Europe
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Vaping Taxes by State, 2019
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Patent Box Regimes in Europe
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