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All Related Articles
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![Trump Administration Proposes Retaliatory Tariffs against France Digital Services Tax. Learn more about tariffs and France digital tax.](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Trump-tariffs-300x200.jpg)
![OECD harmful tax practices, FHTP, OECD BEPS, OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/international-global-copy-e1568816297733-300x220.jpeg)
Tax Foundation Response to OECD Public Consultation Document: Global Anti-Base Erosion Proposal (“GloBE”) (Pillar Two)
The tax base for the income-inclusion rule will be just as important as determining the rate, and both the base and the rate will likely impact business decisions. Additionally, policymakers need to determine how the choice for blending fits with the overarching goal of the policy. And as the example of GILTI shows, it is essential to assess how current international tax regulations would interact with a global minimum tax.
11 min read![Understanding Why Full Expensing Matters, Full expensing is also known as accelerated depreciation of capital investments, Learn more about accelerated cost recovery of investments.](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/factory-manufacturing-workers-e1574781178257-300x200.jpeg)
Understanding Why Full Expensing Matters
Understanding the channel through which a tax policy change is expected to affect the economy is crucial. Absent this understanding, we are likely to reach the wrong conclusions on what sound tax policy looks like and what changes would improve the tax code.
4 min read![2021 tax season, tax refunds, IRS extends tax filing deadline to May 17](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/IRS_extends_tax_filing_DC_50-300x200.jpeg)
![Wealth taxes in Europe include a Norway wealth tax, Spain wealth tax, Switzerland wealth tax, Belgium wealth tax, Italy wealth tax, and Netherlands wealth tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Wealth-Taxes-in-Europe-01-300x298.png)
Wealth Taxes in Europe, 2019
Only three European countries levy a net wealth tax, namely Norway, Spain, and Switzerland. Belgium, Italy, and the Netherlands levy wealth taxes on selected assets, but not on an individual’s net wealth per se.
2 min read![Italy income tax system Italy local income tax system marginal tax rates Economic impact of a digital services tax in Italy. Learn more about Italy web tax.](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Italy-Florence-e1574090250779-300x201.jpeg)
The Italian DST Marches On
3 min read![Elizabeth Warren’s Plans Could Lead to Effective Tax Rates Over 100 Percent on Capital Income For Some](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/linkedin-In-Stream_Wide___warren2-300x158.jpg)
Illustrating Senator Warren’s Taxes on Capital Income
Taken together, these proposed tax changes would significantly raise marginal and effective tax rates and increase the cost of capital, all of which would lead to a reduced level of output and less revenue than anticipated.
5 min read![refundable tax credits definition What are the 2021 Tax Brackets?What are the 2020 Tax Brackets? 2021 federal income tax brackets, 2020 federal income tax brackets](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2020-tax-brackets-tax-filing-e1573749574623-300x199.jpeg)
2020 Tax Brackets
The IRS recently released the new 2020 tax brackets and rates. Explore updated credits, deductions, and exemptions, including the standard deduction & personal exemption, Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Tax Credit (CTC), capital gains brackets, qualified business income deduction (199A), and the annual exclusion for gifts.
5 min read![How do taxes in Lithuania compare internationally?](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Lithuania-flag-300x225.jpg)
Welcome to the Index, Lithuania!
5 min read![How do carbon taxes compare in Europe?](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Carbon-Taxes-in-Europe.-fv-01-297x300.png)
Carbon Taxes in Europe, 2019
3 min read![US China competition USICA Competes Act US china corporate tax US-China trade war, trade tensions, US China trade, US trade policy, US tariffsEconomic Impact of Tariffs, trade tensions, trade, china tariffs](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/US-China-tariffs-trade-enhanced-e1557418768815-300x199.jpeg)
![global tax agreement global tax deal OECD global minimum tax rules corporate minimum tax rules Secretariat Proposal, OECD Public Consultation Document, Unified Approach under pillar one](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/international-globe-enhanced-e1573491708761-300x200.jpg)
Response to OECD Public Consultation Document: Secretariat Proposal for a “Unified Approach” under Pillar One
Unifying the proposal under sound principles in the context of clear economic analysis should allow the Inclusive Framework to minimize both the administrative and economic burdens that the Secretariat’s proposal could create.
12 min read![Inflation Reduction Act corporate taxes most economically damaging way to raise revenue Raise the corporate tax rate, raise corporate tax rate, corporate tax hike, corporate tax increase, corporate tax burden](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/manufacturing-factory-worker-labor-full-expensing-jobs-corporate-investment-economy-e1573485360412-300x200.jpeg)
![OECD Pillar 1 Amount A proposal OECD Secretariat, OECD unified approach pillar 1, OECD pillar 1, OECD international tax, OECD unified approach digital tax, OECD multinational businesses, OECD digital tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/flag-oecd-international-3-e1571950955538-300x200.jpeg)
The OECD’s Pillar 2 Proposal Raises Serious Questions
Addressing tax avoidance is a key political issue for many countries, but these policies should not be discussed without accounting for the size of the current problem, how recent policy changes have addressed it, and what potential impacts might come from this new approach.
4 min read![Election 2019: Ballot Measures, Texas Constitutional Amendment income tax ban, Texas ban on income tax, proposition 4, Texas voters approve constitutional ban on state income tax, Election Day 2019, Election 2019 results, Election Results](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Colorado-Red-Rocks-e1573075465423-300x200.jpeg)
![Elizabeth Warren Medicare for All, Elizabeth Warren Medicare for All plan, Medicare for all revenue, Warren Medicare for all tax revenue](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/linkedin-In-Stream_Wide___Warren-wealth-5-e1573063161511-300x158.jpg)
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![Carbon Tax Rankings](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Carbon-Tax-Research-300x169.jpeg)
Carbon Tax and Revenue Recycling: Revenue, Economic, and Distributional Implications
In our new report, we explore the design implications of a carbon tax and provide estimates for revenue, economic, and distributional effects of three potential carbon tax and revenue recycling proposals. Each proposal faces different trade-offs and achieves different policy goals.
23 min read![2019 Election Day 2019, state and local tax ballot measure results, 2019 tax ballot measures, 2019 ballot results](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/State-Ballot-Measure-Results-2019-02-e1572899140330-300x200.png)
Results of 2019 State and Local Tax Ballot Initiatives
Election Day 2019 will feature notable tax-related ballot measures in California, Colorado, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Washington. Once the polls close tonight, beginning with Pennsylvania and Texas at 8 PM EST, we will begin tracking the results as they come in.
4 min read