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Taxation of Multinational Businesses

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Global Tax Agreement, Pillar Two Implementation, Side-by-Side Agreement

Side-by-Side Implementation Is a Good Start, but It’s Just the Beginning

The side-by-side agreement is an important step in trans-Atlantic economic relations, however, there is more work to be done—on both sides of the Atlantic. If there’s a downside to the side-by-side agreement, it’s the risk of locking in mediocre tax policy choices for the long run.

2025 European Tax Policy Scorecard

2025 European Tax Policy Scorecard

The variety of approaches to taxation among European countries creates a need to evaluate these systems relative to each other. For that purpose, we have developed the European Tax Policy Scorecard—a relative comparison of European countries’ tax systems.

55 min read
Biden CHIPS and Biden Inflation Reduction Act analysis of Biden business investment and US investment research

Trump Tax Policy Shift Toward Stability Must Stay the Course

The Trump administration has rightly shifted its focus from pursuing legislative changes to implementing new permanent rules. But in this shift, it’s crucial that the White House doesn’t lose focus on the larger task at hand.

2025 Tax Review | What OBBBA Changed, the Impact of Tariffs, and What’s Next

In this episode, we break down what the OBBBA did, walk through our projections, and zoom out to other defining fights of 2025: Trump’s “Liberation Day” tariffs, the Supreme Court challenge over presidential tariff power, and the growing wave of property tax revolts across the states. 

GILTI to NCTI, State Tax Codes Decouple

Some States Will Tax NCTI Despite Prior Votes to Exempt International Income

Several states have decoupled from GILTI by name rather than statutory citation. Lawmakers in those states should amend these statutes to ensure that their tax code does not accidentally incorporate a much more aggressive tax on international income than the tax from which they previously decoupled.

6 min read
International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025 Global Tax Rankings by Country

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025

While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.

93 min read
EU digital services taxes testimony tax foundation European Union EU flag

Testimony: Digital Services Taxes in the European Union

Since digital services taxes deliver limited revenue, shift the burden to European consumers, and risk provoking trade disputes, it’s time for policymakers to rethink their approach.

Massachusetts Lawmakers Should Focus on Sound Tax Reform Rather than Double Taxing Business Income

Massachusetts Lawmakers Should Focus on Sound Tax Reform Rather than Double Taxing Business Income

Massachusetts lawmakers should look for opportunities to reform the tax code, revamp the state’s competitiveness, and stem the tide of outmigration. This bill, by contrast, would double down on the economically uncompetitive features of the Commonwealth’s existing tax code. Aggressively expanding NCTI inclusion is not productive or competitive.

5 min read
european economic competitiveness, united states tax policy

The Transatlantic Balancing Act

Instead of getting stuck in a reactionary posture, European countries should simply aim for competitiveness, and the EU can support that work with stronger, more stable trade relationships.

Does the G7 Global Minimum Tax "Side-by-Side" Solution Give US Multinationals an Advantage?

Side-by-Side Pillar Two Deal a Good Start Toward Tax Simplicity

The US has a reasonably robust system for containing profit shifting; it is in effect already working towards the Pillar Two goals. Its negotiating posture is in many cases curbing unreasonable sidetracks, not undermining the whole project.

global tax agreement global tax deal OECD global minimum tax rules corporate minimum tax rules Secretariat Proposal, OECD Public Consultation Document, Unified Approach under pillar one profit shifting definition tax planning and avoidance foreign direct investment FDI global tax deal impact of global tax agreement OECD international tax proposal OECD global tax deal anniversary international tax agenda congress us Biden build back better global minimum tax

The Latest on the Global Tax Agreement

The agreement represents a major change for tax competition as well, and many countries will rethink their tax policies for multinationals. However, the US will continue to chart its own course, and other countries may prefer to do the same, depending on the final outcome of the G7 statement.

8 min read