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Business Consumption Taxes

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Tax systems of Scandinavian countries, Denmark, Sweden, Norway

How Scandinavian Countries Pay for Their Government Spending

Scandinavian countries are well known for their broad social safety nets and their public funding of services such as universal health care, higher education, parental leave, and child and elderly care. High levels of government spending naturally require high levels of taxation. So, how do these countries raise their tax revenues?

7 min read
European tax trends, EU tax reform

Tax Trends in European Countries

As European countries have undertaken a series of tax reforms designed for budgetary stability, policymakers should focus on consumption taxes by making them more neutral and efficient.

15 min read
state taxation of data centers tax analysis

State Taxation of Data Centers

Data centers face high tax burdens and are particularly substantial contributors to local coffers, but poor tax structure can drive these operations to other locations and deprive local governments of a major revenue stream.

22 min read
Best Global Tax Ranking Improvements | 2025 International Tax Competitiveness Index

Movers and Shakers in the International Tax Competitiveness Index

For the past 12 years, the International Tax Competitiveness Index has examined which countries have truly embraced tax competitiveness and which ones have lagged behind. Our experts examine how country rankings have changed over time and identify the largest movers and shakers.

5 min read
European welfare state, tax fairness

Who Really Pays for European Welfare States?

Who really pays for European welfare states? Many assume the answer is obvious: high-income earners contribute while low-income earners benefit. However, that assumption is only partly true, and often misleading.

6 min read
2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index 2026 State Tax Rankings

2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index

The State Tax Competitiveness Index enables policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to gauge how their states’ tax systems compare. While there are many ways to show how much state governments collect in taxes, the Index evaluates how well states structure their tax systems and provides a road map for improvement.

122 min read
Dr. Sergio Vasques

Fiscal Forum: Future of the EU Tax Mix with Sérgio Vasques

Sean Bray interviewed Dr. Sérgio Vasques, Professor of Tax Law at the Catholic University of Lisbon and former Portuguese Secretary of State for Tax Affairs, about the future of the EU tax mix.

7 min read
International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025 Global Tax Rankings by Country

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025

While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.

93 min read
EU digital services taxes testimony tax foundation European Union EU flag

Testimony: Digital Services Taxes in the European Union

Since digital services taxes deliver limited revenue, shift the burden to European consumers, and risk provoking trade disputes, it’s time for policymakers to rethink their approach.

Explore the latest EU tobacco and cigarette tax rates, including EU excise duties on cigarettes. Compare cigarette taxes in Europe.

Cigarette Taxes in Europe, 2025

Cigarette smokers in the European Union pay far more in excise taxes than they do for the cigarettes themselves. Our latest map illustrates the wide variance in cigarette excise taxes across EU Member States.

5 min read