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Latest Work
![EU excise duties on cigarettes and 2024 EU tobacco and EU cigarette taxes in Europe](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/nTStU-cigarette-taxes-in-the-european-union-259x300.png)
![State and Local Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities 2024 Sales Tax Rates by City](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Chicago-IL-taxes-300x200.jpeg)
Sales Tax Rates in Major Cities, Midyear 2024
While many factors influence business location and investment decisions, sales taxes are something within policymakers’ control that can have immediate impacts—especially as a large number of major cities have combined rates of 9 percent or more.
6 min read![Property Taxes by County and State 2024](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Property-Taxes-by-County-and-State-2024-300x294.png)
Property Taxes by State and County, 2024
Property taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments and generate a significant share of state and local revenues.
6 min read![American retirement savings accounts including 401k and IRA contribution and withdrawals](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/American-retirement-savings-accounts-including-401k-and-IRA-contribution-and-withdrawals-300x200.jpeg)
American Retirement and Tax-Preferred Savings Accounts, Tax Year 2018
To encourage greater saving, the US federal income tax provides tax-neutral treatment to some types of saving through a variety of accounts. The type of tax treatment, contribution limits, withdrawal rules, and use cases for contributions all vary by account, leading to a complicated system for households to navigate.
11 min read![Gas Taxes in Europe 2024 Gas Taxes and Diesel Taxes in Europe Fuel Tax Rates](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Gas-Taxes-in-Europe-2024-Gas-Taxes-and-Diesel-Taxes-in-Europe-Fuel-Tax-Rates-243x300.png)
Diesel and Gas Taxes in Europe, 2024
Gas and diesel taxes continue to be prominent policy issues throughout Europe. As the EU undergoes sweeping changes for its green transition, fuel taxes are likely to be a crucial aspect of policy discussions.
3 min read![US Infrastructure and US Transportation Funding for Highways Vehicle Miles Traveled VMT Tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/US-transportation-infrastructure-user-fees-vmt-tax-300x200.jpeg)
Expanding User Fees for Transportation: Roads and Beyond
By 2034, the gas tax and other car-related excise taxes are projected to raise less than half of the Highway Trust Fund’s outlays. While broader tax and spending reforms are necessary for overall deficit reduction, improving transportation funding would be a crucial step forward.
34 min readGas Tax Rates by State, 2024
4 min readCapital Allowances in Europe, 2024
4 min readSales Tax Holidays by State, 2024
11 min readLatest Blog Posts
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Meals Taxes across the Nation
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How Do Import Tariffs Affect Exports?
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The Corporate Tax Rate Tug-of-War
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Pillar Two’s Unintended Consequences
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Popular Data
2024 Tax Brackets
Facts & Figures 2024: How Does Your State Compare?
Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, 2024 Update
State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2024
State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2024
Top Personal Income Tax Rates in Europe, 2024
Corporate Tax Rates around the World, 2023
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The Tax Foundation is the nation’s leading nonpartisan tax policy 501(c)(3) nonprofit. For over 80 years, our mission has remained the same: to improve lives through tax policies that lead to greater economic growth and opportunity.
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Featured Work
![2024 State Business Tax Climate Index](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/24SBTCI-social-sahre_exTwit-300x169.png)
2024 State Business Tax Climate Index
In recognition of the fact that there are better and worse ways to raise revenue, our Index focuses on how state tax revenue is raised, not how much. The rankings, therefore, reflect how well states structure their tax systems.
111 min read![](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ITCI_23_Social_Tw-300x169.png)
International Tax Competitiveness Index 2023
While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.
88 min read![2023 European Tax Policy Scorecard Tax Foundation Europe](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/23Scorecard-Social_Twitx-300x169.png)
2023 European Tax Policy Scorecard
The variety of approaches to taxation among European countries creates a need to evaluate these systems relative to each other. For that purpose, we have developed the European Tax Policy Scorecard—a relative comparison of European countries’ tax systems.
52 min readHow to Rein in the National Debt
35 min readRisks to the U.S. Tax Base from Pillar Two
39 min read![Tax Education - girl in classroom](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/taxedu-education.jpg)
TaxEDU is designed to advance tax policy education, discussion, and understanding in classrooms, living rooms, and government chambers. It combines the best aspects of cutting-edge and traditional education to elevate the debate, enable deeper understanding, and achieve principled policy.
TaxEDU gives teachers the tools to make students better citizens, taxpayers a vocabulary to see through the rhetoric, lawmakers crash courses to write smarter laws, and videos and podcasts for anyone who wants to boost their tax knowledge on the go.
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Learn about the principles of sound tax policy—simplicity, transparency, neutrality, and stability—which should serve as touchstones for policymakers and taxpayers everywhere.
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