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The 2026 Ballot Measures Shaping State Taxes

By: Janelle Fritts, Erica York, Kyle Hulehan, Dan Carvajal

What happens when voters decide taxA tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities. policy directly? This November, roughly 40 tax measures are on the ballot across 17 states. Some states want higher taxes on top earners, others want to write low rates into their constitutions, and Missouri voters will decide whether to start a fund that could one day replace every state tax.

Joining Kyle Hulehan and Erica York  is Janelle Fritts, Senior Policy Analyst at the Tax Foundation. Together, they break down the measures worth watching, from property taxA property tax is primarily levied on immovable property like land and buildings, as well as on tangible personal property that is movable, like vehicles and equipment. Property taxes are the single largest source of state and local revenue in the U.S. and help fund schools, roads, police, and other services. relief to new rules for how taxes get passed.

Related Links:

  • State Tax Ballot Measures to Watch in 2026 Launch Tracker
  • California’s Wealth TaxA wealth tax is imposed on an individual’s net wealth, or the market value of their total owned assets minus liabilities. A wealth tax can be narrowly or widely defined, and depending on the definition of wealth, the base for a wealth tax can vary. Explained (And Why It Might Fail) Watch Now
  • Colorado’s Election Day Choice on Income Taxes See more
  • A Wealth Tax in California? See more

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