Vermont has a graduated state individual income tax, with rates ranging from 3.35 percent to 8.75 percent. Vermont has a graduated corporate income tax with a top rate of 8.50 percent, a 6.00 percent state sales tax rate, and an average combined state and local sales tax rate of 6.39 percent. Vermont has a 1.51 percent effective property tax rate on owner-occupied housing value. Vermont has an estate tax. Vermont’s gas tax is 31.51 cents per gallon, and its cigarette excise tax is $3.08 per pack of 20 cigarettes.
Vermont raises tax revenue primarily through property taxes (39.2 percent of total state and local tax revenue), other taxes (22.2 percent), and individual income taxes (22.1 percent). Vermont collects $8,462 in state and local tax collections per capita, carries $6,023 in state and local debt per capita, and has a 70 percent funded ratio of public pension plans. Vermont’s tax system ranks 42nd overall on the 2026 State Tax Competitiveness Index.
Each state’s tax code is a multifaceted system with many moving parts, and Vermont is no exception. Use the tabs below to compare Vermont taxes with other states and to see how Vermont raises tax revenue. You can also browse our tax maps, which are compiled from our annual publication, Facts & Figures 2026: How Does Your State Compare?
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The State Tax Competitiveness Index enables policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to gauge how their states’ tax systems compare. While there are many ways to show how much state governments collect in taxes, the Index evaluates how well states structure their tax systems and provides a road map for improvement.
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Facts & Figures serves as a one-stop state tax data resource that compares all 50 states on over 40 measures of tax rates, collections, burdens, and more.
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Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for nearly a quarter of combined state and local tax collections.
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Property taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments. While no taxpayers in high-tax jurisdictions will be celebrating their yearly payments, property taxes are largely rooted in the benefit principle of taxation: the people paying the property tax bills are most often the ones benefiting from the services.
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Which states have the highest property taxes in 2022? See how your state compares in property taxes across the United States
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Facts & Figures serves as a one-stop state tax data resource that compares all 50 states on over 40 measures of tax rates, collections, burdens, and more.
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The FDA’s expected announcement of a national ban on menthol-flavored cigarettes and cigars with a characterizing flavor would carry significant revenue implications for both the federal government and state governments, with likely limited benefits in smoking cessation.
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Unlike other studies that look solely at tax burdens, the State Business Tax Climate Index measures how well or poorly each state structures its tax system. It is concerned with the how, not the how much, of state revenue, because there are better and worse ways to levy taxes.
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Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for more than a third of state tax collections:
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