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Evaluating U.S. Tax Reform Options & Trade-Offs

The economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic poses a triple challenge for tax policy in the United States. Lawmakers are tasked with crafting a policy response that will accelerate the economic recovery, reduce the mounting deficit, and protect the most vulnerable.

To assist lawmakers in navigating the challenge, and to help the American public understand the tax changes being proposed, the Tax Foundation’s Center for Federal Tax Policy modeled how 70 potential changes to the tax code would affect the U.S. economy, distribution of the tax burden, and federal revenue.

In tax policy there is an ever-present trade-off among how much revenue a tax will raise, who bears the burden of a tax, and what impact a tax will have on economic growth. Armed with the information in our new book, Options for Reforming America’s Tax Code 2.0, policymakers can debate the relative merits and trade-offs of each option to improve the tax code in a post-pandemic world.

 

European welfare state, tax fairness

Who Really Pays for European Welfare States?

Who really pays for European welfare states? Many assume the answer is obvious: high-income earners contribute while low-income earners benefit. However, that assumption is only partly true, and often misleading.

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Trump tariffs Trump trade war tracking economic impact tax foundation analysis

Is the OBBBA the “Largest Tax Cut in American History?”

Several political leaders, including the White House, have touted the OBBBA as the “largest tax cut in American history.”  While significant, the OBBBA is not the largest tax cut in American history; it’s the sixth largest.

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Who has the authority or power to levy tariffs Trump IEEPA tariffs presidential authority and Congress tariffs constitutional or illegal?

Who Has the Authority to Levy Tariffs?

The US Supreme Court heard oral arguments on November 5 to determine whether the president’s emergency powers under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) include the power to impose tariffs.

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Spain tax policy

Spain’s Tax Missteps Undermine Competitiveness

Spain’s central government could learn some valuable lessons from its regional governments and other European countries about sound tax policy.

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