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Excise Taxes

Our dedicated excise tax experts, Adam Hoffer and Jacob Macumber-Rosin, provide leading tax policy research, analysis, and commentary of the latest proposals and trends related to excise taxes. Explore the vast and changing world of excise taxation. 

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EV Tax Changes in the Budget Reconciliation Bill | Tax Foundation

Fixing Highway Funding in the Reconciliation Package

The EV fee in the reconciliation package would help the fiscal situation but would overcorrect the hole in the gas tax base EVs create. There are intermediate options, such as VMT taxes for EVs and commercial traffic or pairing flat EV fees with gas and diesel tax increases, that would be incrementally better than the reconciliation package’s approach.

7 min read
Fiscal Forum: Future of the EU Tax Mix Jost Heckemeyer

Fiscal Forum: Future of the EU Tax Mix with Dr. Jost Heckemeyer

Sean Bray interviewed Professor of Business Accounting and Taxation at the University of Kiel, Jost Heckemeyer, about the future of the EU tax mix. The interview shows that there is a trade-off between stability and flexibility in European tax policymaking. It also shows that there ought to be a balance between fairness and competitiveness when thinking about improving tax policy.

16 min read
The One Big Beautiful Bill Explained

The One Big Beautiful Bill, Explained

We break down the House GOP’s One, Big, Beautiful Bill—a sweeping tax package designed to extend key parts of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act before they expire in 2026.

Exorbitant Federal Sports Betting Tax Could Kill the Legal Market Online Sports Gambling and Wagering SportsBooks

Exorbitant Sports Betting Taxes Could Kill the Legal Market

The unique complexities of tax design for sports betting excise taxes make optimal tax design particularly challenging. Any reforms to the federal sports betting tax should ensure that both bettors and operators find legal markets more attractive than illicit markets.

6 min read
Intoxicating Hemp Tax Treatment and Policy Reform Options for THC

Tax Treatment of Hemp and Other Intoxicants

Hemp, intoxicating or otherwise, is a growing market that needs to be addressed with tax policy. A well-designed tax will generate tax revenues for states while improving public health by shifting consumers away from illicit markets.

5 min read
Washington Carbon Tax on Cigarettes Washington Tobacco Flavor Ban

A Carbon Tax on Cigarettes in Washington State?

Among the many other tax proposals being considered in Washington this year, policymakers have proposed separate bills that would impose a carbon tax on cigarettes and implement a state-wide flavor ban on tobacco products.

3 min read
Soda Tax Plans Won’t Fix Global Health like Obesity Sugar Tax and Sugary Drink Tax

Soda Taxes Won’t Fix Global Health

The empirical evidence thus far on sugar-sweetened beverage taxes fails to support claims that these taxes will create substantial health benefits. At the same time, their structural limitations make them ill-suited for generating stable, equitable revenue.

54 min read
Inflation Reduction Act IRA repeal and reforms

Four Paths for Inflation Reduction Act Reforms

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) introduced a series of new targeted tax breaks, many of which seem to be much more expensive than originally forecasted. Understandably, repealing these subsidies is a key option for policymakers looking to pay to extend the expiring broader tax cuts passed in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

7 min read
Trump tariffs threaten American Whiskey and Bourbon exports US tariffs and retaliation US tariffs tax on exports and US exporters

Learning from the First Trade War: Retaliation Hurts US Exporters

As we learned in the first trade war, retaliation will exact harm on US exporters by lowering their export sales—and the US-imposed tariffs will directly harm exporters too. US-imposed tariffs can burden exporters by increasing input costs, which acts like a tax on exports.

4 min read
2025 Tax Reform TCJA Offsets Budget Offsets

Picking the Right Budgetary Offsets Key to Tax Reform Success

In a perilous economic and fiscal environment, with instability created by Trump’s trade war and publicly held debt on track to surpass the highest levels ever recorded within five years, a lot rides on how Republicans navigate tax and spending reforms in reconciliation.

6 min read
Highway Trust Fund Transportation Infrastructure spending Electric Vehicles EV gas tax

EVs and the Highway Trust Fund: Five Things to Know

While fixing infrastructure funding has not been a focus of the tax expiration debate, it would be a smart way to pay for at least a small portion of the expiring tax cuts. In recent years, highway funding has exceeded highway revenues, and the introduction of electric vehicles has made the gas tax increasingly obsolete.

7 min read