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Federal Revenue and Distributional Impacts of Limiting the Tax Exclusion for Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Premiums

Policymakers are considering ways to extend the enhancements made to Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that expire at the end of the year, which could cost $350 billion over the next decade. Any expansion of the credits should be offset by reducing other healthcare subsidies or preferences in the tax code, the largest of which is the exclusion for employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) premiums, estimated to cost more than $5 trillion over the next decade due to reduced income and payroll tax revenue.

10 min read
Massachusetts Lawmakers Should Focus on Sound Tax Reform Rather than Double Taxing Business Income

Massachusetts Lawmakers Should Focus on Sound Tax Reform Rather than Double Taxing Business Income

Massachusetts lawmakers should look for opportunities to reform the tax code, revamp the state’s competitiveness, and stem the tide of outmigration. This bill, by contrast, would double down on the economically uncompetitive features of the Commonwealth’s existing tax code. Aggressively expanding NCTI inclusion is not productive or competitive.

5 min read
Economic, Revenue, and Distributional Effects of Making Permanent the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act TCJA extending the 2017 Trump tax cuts cost and impact

Understanding Debt, Deficits, and Interest

The US national debt is on an unprecedented and unsustainable trajectory that will require ever-greater borrowing and larger interest payments on what is borrowed. These interest payments will, in turn, consume a larger part of the budget, and all Americans will pay the price.

4 min read
real property taxes in europe, 2025

Real Property Taxes in Europe, 2025

High property taxes levied not only on land but also on buildings and structures can discourage investment in infrastructure, which businesses would have to pay additional tax on.

3 min read
european economic competitiveness, united states tax policy

The Transatlantic Balancing Act

Instead of getting stuck in a reactionary posture, European countries should simply aim for competitiveness, and the EU can support that work with stronger, more stable trade relationships.

beer taxes in europe, 2025

Beer Taxes in Europe, 2025

With much of the continent celebrating Oktoberfest, it is a great time to examine beer taxes across Europe. Hefty beer taxes increase the price consumers pay for their libations.

5 min read
Is the Federal Tax Code Progressive and does it Privilege the Rich? US progressive income tax system rich and wealthy fair share tax

The Progressivity of the US Tax Code

Since the inception of the modern federal individual income tax in 1913, the US tax code has generally become more progressive, not less. Will the recent tax changes made by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) alter this?

4 min read
online sports betting taxes by state sports betting tax rates and revenues sports gambling

Online Sports Betting Taxes by State, 2025

Legal sports betting has grown rapidly since the Supreme Court granted states the ability to establish online sports betting markets in Murphy vs. NCAA in 2018.

6 min read