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2025 sales tax holidays 2025 tax free weekends for back to school shopping by state

Sales Tax Holidays by State, 2025

However well-intended they may be, sales tax holidays remain the same as they always have been—ineffective and inefficient.

16 min read
2025 midyear sales tax rates by state and local sales taxes as of midyear July 2025

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, Midyear 2025

The five states with the highest average combined state and local sales tax rates are Louisiana (10.11 percent), Tennessee (9.61 percent), Arkansas (9.48 percent), Washington (9.47 percent), and Alabama (9.44 percent).

10 min read
2025 State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1 | Tax Foundation 2025 state tax changes in my state

State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1, 2025

Summer has arrived, and states are beginning to implement policy changes that were enacted during this year’s legislative session (or that have delayed effective dates or are being phased in over time).

28 min read
Michigan Ballot Tax Plan: Progressive Income Tax for Education Invest in MI Kids Tax the Wealthy and Rich

Progressive Income Tax on the Ballot in Michigan?

If Michiganders are interested in increasing the state’s spending on education or other priorities—and believe that current revenues are insufficient to support such an increase—there are several ways to do so without significantly affecting residents’ incentives to live and work in Michigan.

4 min read
Sources of government revenue in the OECD tax revenue by country tax collections by country data

Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2025

Developed countries raise tax revenue through individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance taxes, taxes on goods and services, and property taxes—the combination of which determines how distortionary or neutral a tax system is.

4 min read
State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2025 State and Local Tax Burdens by State

State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2025

According to the latest economic data from the US Census Bureau, the average per capita state and local tax burden is $7,109. However, collections vary widely by state, reflecting differences in tax rates and bases, natural resource endowments, the scale and scope of taxable economic activity in each state, and residents’ political preferences.

5 min read
Georgia property tax reform eorgia Local Option Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment

Localities Opt Out of Georgia’s New Homestead Tax Exemption

Policymakers may consider a broader, more comprehensive property tax reform that creates a uniform system with effective levy limits to prevent unauthorized increases in property tax revenues and, in most cases, property tax bills.

4 min read
Maryland, B2B tax, digital tax

New B2B and Digital Taxes Are on the Table in Maryland

While Governor Moore’s tax plan is still being fiercely debated in Maryland, legislators have introduced several additional proposals—mostly aimed at increasing taxes on businesses—to generate revenue and address the state’s chronic budget deficit.

6 min read
Oklahoma tax reform options 2025 OK tax reform

Pro-Growth Tax Reform for Oklahoma, 2025

Lawmakers should finish the work they have begun over the past few decades, tackling tax rates and structures to give the state a leg up in an era of enhanced competition.

84 min read
2024 European Tax Policy Scorecard

2024 European Tax Policy Scorecard

The variety of approaches to taxation among European countries creates a need to evaluate these systems relative to each other. For that purpose, we have developed the European Tax Policy Scorecard—a relative comparison of European countries’ tax systems.

55 min read
Trump reciprocal tariffs EU VAT The European VAT is Not a Discriminatory Tax Against US Exports

The European VAT is Not a Discriminatory Tax Against US Exports

The Trump administration appears to be moving in a “reciprocal” policy direction despite the significant negative economic consequences for American consumers of across-the-board tariffs on goods coming into the US. However, the EU’s VAT system should not be used as a justification for retaliatory tariffs.

6 min read
2025 sales tax rates by state sales taxes

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2025

Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for 32 percent of state tax collections and 13 percent of local tax collections (24 percent of combined collections).

9 min read