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2025 State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1 | Tax Foundation 2025 state tax changes in my state

State Tax Changes Taking Effect July 1, 2025

Summer has arrived, and states are beginning to implement policy changes that were enacted during this year’s legislative session (or that have delayed effective dates or are being phased in over time).

28 min read
Michigan Ballot Tax Plan: Progressive Income Tax for Education Invest in MI Kids Tax the Wealthy and Rich

Progressive Income Tax on the Ballot in Michigan?

If Michiganders are interested in increasing the state’s spending on education or other priorities—and believe that current revenues are insufficient to support such an increase—there are several ways to do so without significantly affecting residents’ incentives to live and work in Michigan.

4 min read
New jersey tax relief, gubernatorial election 2025

New Jersey Taxpayers Deserve Tax Relief

New Jersey’s residents deserve tax relief, and the state must stem the tide of out-migration. Affordable reforms in the near term could pave the way for more sweeping, and competitive, reforms to take root in the future.

‘Trump Accounts’ Could Be Better. Here’s How.

If the federal government really wanted to make saving more accessible for taxpayers, it would swap the proposal for Trump Accounts to replace the complicated mess of savings accounts currently available with universal savings accounts.

4 min read
rhode island tax bill, top income tax rate, massachusetts income tax

Rhode Island Should Not Imitate Massachusetts’ Tax Mistakes

Rhode Island lawmakers are debating raising the state’s top income tax rate. Though billed as a tax hike on high earners, the consequences would manifest across the state’s entire economy—creating a risk that Rhode Island will tax its way into uncompetitiveness.

tax burden of labor in europe, belgium is twice that of switzerland

Tax Burden on Labor in Europe, 2025

To make the taxation of labor more efficient, policymakers should understand their country’s tax wedge and how their tax burden funds government services.

5 min read

One, Big, Beautiful Bill: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

From generous tax breaks to costly trade-offs, the House GOP’s One, Big, Beautiful Bill has a little of everything. It’s a sweeping attempt to extend key provisions of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act before they expire in 2026—but what’s actually in it?

Are Trump’s Tariffs Legal? Here’s What the Courts Say

It’s been a whirlwind 24 hours in tariff news: first, a trade court blocked Trump’s sweeping new tariffs, calling them executive overreach. Then, a federal appeals court reinstated them—at least for now. We break down what happened, what’s next, and why it matters.

Sources of government revenue in the OECD tax revenue by country tax collections by country data

Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2025

Developed countries raise tax revenue through individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance taxes, taxes on goods and services, and property taxes—the combination of which determines how distortionary or neutral a tax system is.

4 min read
The "Big Beautiful Bill" changes pass-through business taxes, including the 199a deduction (QBI deduction) and the SALT deduction cap.

SALT Cap Workarounds for Some Pass-Through Entities Are Threatened by One, Big, Beautiful Bill

For owners of pass-through businesses, the reconciliation package (1) raises the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap, (2) denies the benefit of pass-through entity-level taxes that had previously worked around the SALT cap for such pass-through businesses, and (3) increases the Section 199A deduction for qualifying pass-through entities.

4 min read
State Implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill No Tax on Car Loan Interest SNAP Cost Sharing No Tax on Tips and Overtime Medicaid Reductions for States Covering Undocumented Immigrants

State Implications of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill

As the US House hashes out its “One, Big, Beautiful Bill,” statehouse lawmakers are watching closely, given the impact of both its tax and spending provisions on state budgets.

12 min read