Skip to content

2025 State Tax Resource Center

Fifty states, 7,383 state legislators, and over 100,000 bills: legislative sessions are a whirlwind. But the Tax Foundation and its state experts are here to help make sense of the key tax policy issues in state capitols.

This page is intended as a resource for policymakers and others focused on state-level tax policy, providing one-click access to key resources and highlighting papers on some of the biggest issues of 2025. It is also an open invitation to connect directly with our experts with questions or requests for legislative testimony. Contact information for the Tax Foundation expert assigned to each state can be found below.

The past four years have seen the majority of states adopt rate cuts, particularly to individual income taxes. Some states have gone even further by easing compliance costs for hybrid and remote workers, offering permanent full expensing of capital investments, and adopting other reforms to promote mobility and modernization in an increasingly competitive state tax landscape.

In addition to papers on major issues in contemporary tax policy, we also have resources like our six-part “boot camp” series for state lawmakers and others interested in state tax policy, along with publications like the State Business Tax Climate Index (a comparison of the competitiveness of states’ tax structures) and Facts & Figures (a handy guide to state tax rates, collections, and burdens data). We invite you to treat this page as a launching point as you think about state tax policy issues throughout 2025.

Contact an Expert     Get State Tax Reform Guide     See Featured Resources


Connect with Our State Tax Policy Experts

The Tax Foundation has a talented team of experts, each assigned to his or her own set of states. If you have any questions, or if we can be of assistance to you in any way, please reach out to the tax policy expert assigned to your state.

Contact the Tax Foundation Expert for Your State


The Tax Landscape Is Changing

In an era of enhanced mobility, where tax competition matters more than ever, an out-of-date tax code just won’t do. Lawmakers should modernize their tax codes to position their states for success in a rapidly changing economic landscape.

Our new booklet highlights five tax reforms that most states could undertake to grow their economies and position themselves for success. Download the guide below to learn how states can:

  1. Drop largely unenforced requirements that penalize workplace flexibility
  2. Eliminate a common tax provision that penalizes in-state investment
  3. Prevent unlegislated inflation-linked income tax increases
  4. Dramatically reduce small business tax compliance costs at a trivial cost to government
  5. Protect homeowners from soaring property tax bills without breaking the system

Download State Tax Reform Handbook

All Resources

3925 Results
States Lose When Credit Unions Acquire Banks

States Lose When Credit Unions Acquire Banks

A tax preference originally designed to level the playing field now has the opposite effect, creating preferences for one class of financial institutions even though the distinctions between credit unions and banks are increasingly blurred.

6 min read

North Carolina Should Refine Its Tax Reduction Triggers

By implementing a more sophisticated and nuanced trigger system for its tax reduction goals, North Carolina can sustain its trajectory toward lower tax rates, reinforce its reputation as a business-friendly state, and ensure long-term fiscal stability in an ever-changing economic landscape.

4 min read
Intoxicating Hemp Tax Treatment and Policy Reform Options for THC

Tax Treatment of Hemp and Other Intoxicants

Hemp, intoxicating or otherwise, is a growing market that needs to be addressed with tax policy. A well-designed tax will generate tax revenues for states while improving public health by shifting consumers away from illicit markets.

5 min read
Georgia property tax reform eorgia Local Option Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment

Localities Opt Out of Georgia’s New Homestead Tax Exemption

Policymakers may consider a broader, more comprehensive property tax reform that creates a uniform system with effective levy limits to prevent unauthorized increases in property tax revenues and, in most cases, property tax bills.

4 min read
2025 state nonresident income tax filing laws and thresholds by state

Nonresident Income Tax Filing Laws by State, 2025

One area of the tax code in which extreme complexity and low compliance go hand-in-hand—and where reform is desperately needed—is in states’ nonresident individual income tax filing and withholding laws.

7 min read

Tax and Financial Illiteracy Are Costing Americans

The better we understand taxes, the better we can manage our finances, but it starts with familiarizing ourselves with basic tax concepts like how tax brackets work.

3 min read