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Individual Tax Expenditures, Credits, and Deductions

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Getting Crypto Tax Reform Right Means Prioritizing Neutrality

Investment in digital assets, long thought of as a niche interest reserved for enthusiasts, has broken into the mainstream. In 2026, about one in five US adults report being invested in or using cryptocurrency.

5 min read
Trump tariffs currency appreciation and Trump tariffs value of US dollar impact

Four Ways US Bond Markets Affect Tax Revenue

Federal government debt is over $32 trillion, around the size of the nation’s annual economic output (its gross domestic product, or GDP). Debt levels this high mean US borrowing costs are sensitive to interest rate changes that may otherwise seem small.

5 min read
The Options Guide Shows a Better Way to Fund Social Security

The Options Guide Shows a Better Way to Fund Social Security

While uncapping the payroll tax and raising individual income tax rates are often the go-to reform options for policymakers, base broadeners like ESI and other fringe benefits are much better alternatives. They can raise significant revenue, while improving the neutrality of the tax code and preventing the need for increases in statutory tax rates.

6 min read
The differene between tax rate vs tax base explainer video

Tax Rate vs. Tax Base

When thinking about taxes, we often consider the tax rate—or what percentage of something is taxed. But there is another factor in considering taxes: the tax base.

State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2026 State and Local Tax Burdens by State

State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2026

Tax collections vary widely by state, making per capita collections figures—a measure of collections per person—especially useful, as they allow comparisons across differences in tax rates and bases, economic capacities, and policy decisions that impact the size and scope of government.

5 min read
Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, Tax Year 2023 2026 update of IRS data of who pays federal income taxes the most

Summary of the Latest Federal Income Tax Data, Tax Year 2023

New IRS data shows the US federal income tax system continues to be progressive as high-income taxpayers pay the highest average income tax rates. Average tax rates for all income groups remain lower after the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).

6 min read
Understanding tax refunds explained

Rethinking Your Tax Refund

While it may feel good to receive a tax refund, it does not represent your tax burden—the tax liability you actually owe to the government.

Tax reform policy debate 2026, Trump tariff policy

In 2026, Both Parties Are Dodging the Truth on Taxes

As the policy debate for the next presidential election begins to take shape, both sides need to be honest about their plans for addressing the actual challenges our country faces.

Colorado Income Tax Proposal, Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), Net Operating Loss Deduction (NOL)

Colorado Considers Legislation to Tax Phantom Income

Under HB26-1221, Colorado would make two changes that raise additional revenue by taxing income that doesn’t actually exist. The proposed changes to the state’s alternative minimum tax and net operating loss provisions are designed to overstate income, leading to double taxation and distorting taxpayer behavior.

5 min read