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Business Tax Expenditures, Credits, and Deductions

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Options to Reform the Tax Treatment of Exempt Hospitals

Nearly half of all hospitals are exempt from paying US corporate income taxes. As healthcare spending rises, lawmakers have questioned whether hospitals are providing as much in community benefits as they derive from tax exemptions.

11 min read
International Tax Competitiveness Index, 2026

International Tax Competitiveness Index 2026

While there are many factors that affect a country’s economic performance, taxes play an important role. A well-structured tax code is easy for taxpayers to comply with and can promote economic development while raising sufficient revenue for a government’s priorities.

72 min read
Congressional Budget Office Projects Spending Growth Will Outpace Revenue Growth

Why the US Needs a Fiscal Commission to Help Solve the Debt Crisis

The federal government’s debt burden and interest on the debt are near record levels and headed higher, raising legitimate concerns about an eventual debt crisis. Given the increasingly dysfunctional budget process, the most viable option on the table to stave off such a crisis is a statutory bipartisan fiscal commission with buy-in from leaders of both parties.

6 min read
Real Property Taxes in Europe, 2026

Real Property Taxes in Europe, 2026

High property taxes levied not only on land but also on buildings and structures can discourage investment in infrastructure, which businesses would have to pay additional tax on.

3 min read
TCJA compliance and TCJA complexity costs did the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act simplify the US tax code?

Top Five Options Guide Reforms to Simplify the Tax Code

Congress has passed some major simplifying reforms in recent years, but the tax code has still grown more complex over the past few decades. New carveouts, savings vehicles, and targeted tax increases would complicate it further.

8 min read
Corporate tax reform analysis including corporate tax hike economic growth impact

Three Facts Straightening Out the Debate Over Bonus Depreciation

Expensing for capital investment is not a special tax break. Expensing aligns the timing of tax deductions with the timing of actual capital expenditures so that the tax code does not discourage marginal investment projects. 

7 min read
Canada Full Expensing Made Permanent, Capital Investment and Cost Recovery

Full Expensing to Be Made Permanent in Canada

On September 15th, Canada announced that full expensing for machinery, equipment, and patent rights will be made permanent and broadened from around 15 percent to two thirds of business capital investment.

6 min read
Trump tariffs currency appreciation and Trump tariffs value of US dollar impact

Four Ways US Bond Markets Affect Tax Revenue

Federal government debt is over $32 trillion, around the size of the nation’s annual economic output (its gross domestic product, or GDP). Debt levels this high mean US borrowing costs are sensitive to interest rate changes that may otherwise seem small.

5 min read
The Options Guide Shows a Better Way to Fund Social Security

The Options Guide Shows a Better Way to Fund Social Security

While uncapping the payroll tax and raising individual income tax rates are often the go-to reform options for policymakers, base broadeners like ESI and other fringe benefits are much better alternatives. They can raise significant revenue, while improving the neutrality of the tax code and preventing the need for increases in statutory tax rates.

6 min read
The differene between tax rate vs tax base explainer video

Tax Rate vs. Tax Base

When thinking about taxes, we often consider the tax rate—or what percentage of something is taxed. But there is another factor in considering taxes: the tax base.

The Five Most Pro-Growth Options in the Options Guide

Some taxes have more powerful economic effects than others, and that’s a lesson policymakers should absorb as they work to craft a tax code that encourages growth and raises sustainable revenue.

8 min read