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The Tax Foundation is the world’s leading independent tax policy 501(c)(3) nonprofit. For over 80 years, our mission has remained the same: to improve lives through tax policies that lead to greater economic growth and opportunity.

Our Center for Federal Tax PolicyCenter for State Tax Policy, and Center for Global Tax Policy each produce timely and high-quality research and analysis that influences the debate toward economically principled tax policies. Our experts are continuously analyzing the day’s most relevant tax policy topics and are relied upon routinely for presentations, testimony, and media appearances on tax issues spanning every level of government.

Likewise, providing journalists, taxpayers, and policymakers with basic data on taxes and spending has been a cornerstone of the Tax Foundation’s educational mission since its founding. As we wrote in our first edition of Facts & Figures in 1941, “Facts give a broader perspective; facts dissipate predilections and prejudices…[and are] an important step to meet the challenge presented by the broad problems of public finance.”

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2404 Results
US tax revenue by tax type or sources of government revenue in the United States

Sources of US Tax Revenue by Tax Type, 2025

In the United States, individual income taxes (federal, state, and local) are the primary source of tax revenue, followed by social insurance taxes (including payroll taxes for Social Security and Medicare), consumption taxes, property taxes, and corporate income taxes.

4 min read
distilled spirits taxes by state 2025, state liquor taxes and state alcohol taxes

Distilled Spirits Taxes by State, 2025

The significant disparity in tax rates across states underscores the complex tax and regulatory environment governing distilled spirits.

6 min read
Sources of government revenue in the OECD tax revenue by country tax collections by country data

Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2025

Developed countries raise tax revenue through individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, social insurance taxes, taxes on goods and services, and property taxes—the combination of which determines how distortionary or neutral a tax system is.

4 min read
Poland Distributed Profits Tax

A Distributed Profits Tax in Poland

The Polish government is considering converting its traditional corporate income tax into a tax on distributed profits. We estimate that this reform would result in greater investment, a larger productive capital stock, and higher economic output in the long run.

29 min read
State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2025 State and Local Tax Burdens by State

State and Local Tax Collections Per Capita by State, 2025

According to the latest economic data from the US Census Bureau, the average per capita state and local tax burden is $7,109. However, collections vary widely by state, reflecting differences in tax rates and bases, natural resource endowments, the scale and scope of taxable economic activity in each state, and residents’ political preferences.

5 min read
2025 Digital Tax Europe Data including Digital Services Taxes in Europe

Digital Services Taxes in Europe, 2025

Currently, about half of all European OECD countries have either announced, proposed, or implemented a digital services tax. Because these taxes mainly impact US companies and are thus perceived as discriminatory, the US responded with retaliatory tariff threats.

5 min read
2025 state nonresident income tax filing laws and thresholds by state

Nonresident Income Tax Filing Laws by State, 2025

One area of the tax code in which extreme complexity and low compliance go hand-in-hand—and where reform is desperately needed—is in states’ nonresident individual income tax filing and withholding laws.

7 min read
Soda Tax Plans Won’t Fix Global Health like Obesity Sugar Tax and Sugary Drink Tax

Soda Taxes Won’t Fix Global Health

The empirical evidence thus far on sugar-sweetened beverage taxes fails to support claims that these taxes will create substantial health benefits. At the same time, their structural limitations make them ill-suited for generating stable, equitable revenue.

54 min read