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The Tax Foundation is the world’s leading independent tax policy 501(c)(3) nonprofit. For over 80 years, our mission has remained the same: to improve lives through tax policies that lead to greater economic growth and opportunity.

Our Center for Federal Tax PolicyCenter for State Tax Policy, and Center for Global Tax Policy each produce timely and high-quality research and analysis that influences the debate toward economically principled tax policies. Our experts are continuously analyzing the day’s most relevant tax policy topics and are relied upon routinely for presentations, testimony, and media appearances on tax issues spanning every level of government.

Likewise, providing journalists, taxpayers, and policymakers with basic data on taxes and spending has been a cornerstone of the Tax Foundation’s educational mission since its founding. As we wrote in our first edition of Facts & Figures in 1941, “Facts give a broader perspective; facts dissipate predilections and prejudices…[and are] an important step to meet the challenge presented by the broad problems of public finance.”

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2395 Results
2025 state nonresident income tax filing laws and thresholds by state

Nonresident Income Tax Filing Laws by State, 2025

One area of the tax code in which extreme complexity and low compliance go hand-in-hand—and where reform is desperately needed—is in states’ nonresident individual income tax filing and withholding laws.

7 min read
Soda Tax Plans Won’t Fix Global Health like Obesity Sugar Tax and Sugary Drink Tax

Soda Taxes Won’t Fix Global Health

The empirical evidence thus far on sugar-sweetened beverage taxes fails to support claims that these taxes will create substantial health benefits. At the same time, their structural limitations make them ill-suited for generating stable, equitable revenue.

54 min read
map of dividend tax rates per country in europe

Dividend Tax Rates in Europe, 2025

Many countries’ personal income tax systems tax various sources of individual income—including investment income such as dividends and capital gains.

4 min read
Road funding by state 2025 state road use taxes and road use taxes by state

Road Taxes and Funding by State, 2025

The amount of revenue states raise through roadway-related revenues varies significantly across the US. Only three states raise enough revenue to fully cover their highway spending.

5 min read
2025 capital gains tax rates in europe, 2025 capital gains taxes by country

Capital Gains Tax Rates in Europe, 2025

Capital gains taxes create a bias against saving, leading to a lower level of national income by encouraging present consumption over investment.

5 min read
Oklahoma tax reform options 2025 OK tax reform

Pro-Growth Tax Reform for Oklahoma, 2025

Lawmakers should finish the work they have begun over the past few decades, tackling tax rates and structures to give the state a leg up in an era of enhanced competition.

84 min read

Property Taxes by State and County, 2025

Property taxes are the primary tool for financing local governments. While no taxpayers in high-tax jurisdictions will be celebrating their yearly payments, property taxes are largely rooted in the benefit principle of taxation: the people paying the property tax bills are most often the ones benefiting from the services.

9 min read