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Research and Development (R&D)

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European tax trends, EU tax reform

Tax Trends in European Countries

As European countries have undertaken a series of tax reforms designed for budgetary stability, policymakers should focus on consumption taxes by making them more neutral and efficient.

15 min read

The Big Beautiful Bill’s Impact on State Taxes, Explained

Congress may have passed the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), but state lawmakers now face big choices. Most states link their tax codes to the federal system, meaning OBBBA’s provisions—good and bad—are about to ripple across state budgets.

One Big Beautiful Bill state tax impact including state tax conformity and state tax revenue state tax implications

State Tax Implications of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

For Congress, work on the One Big Beautiful Bill Act is done. But in state capitols, the work has not yet begun. Many of the tax changes in the federal reconciliation act flow through to state tax codes—automatically in some states, and subject to an update in states’ Internal Revenue Code conformity date in others.

39 min read
OBBBA business expensing state tax codes 2025 One Big Beautiful Bill Business Expensing State Tax Conformity Questions

The OBBBA Gets Expensing Right. States Should Follow Suit.

However states choose to respond to other tax provisions of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, they should conform to the pro-growth provisions, which represent a marked improvement in the corporate tax code.

12 min read
The Economic and Distributional Impact of the Trump Administration’s Tariff Actions Economic Impact of Tariffs, trade tensions, trade, Trump china tariffs, trade tensions

Trump’s Next Task Is Turning ‘Beautiful Bill’ Into Economic Boon

The administration has a strong desire to boost manufacturing investment and there are many provisions in the new tax bill that support this aim. But the administration’s erratic trade policy is driving up the costs of key inputs that manufacturers rely on to build things in the US.

patent box regimes in europe, 2025 Intellectual Property IP Tax in EU R&D tax policies data

Patent Box Regimes in Europe, 2025

The aim of patent boxes is generally to encourage and attract local research and development (R&D) and to incentivize businesses to locate IP in the country. However, patent boxes can introduce another level of complexity to a tax system, and some recent research questions whether patent boxes are actually effective in driving innovation.

4 min read
One Big Beautiful Bill Pros Cons

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act makes many of the individual tax cuts and reforms of the TCJA permanent. It improves upon the TCJA by making expensing for R&D and equipment permanent. However, for the most part, it does not include further structural reforms, and instead introduces many new, narrow tax breaks to the code, adding complexity and raising revenue costs.

7 min read

Tax Subsidies for R&D Expenditures in Europe, 2025

Many countries incentivize business investment in research and development (R&D), intending to foster innovation. A common approach is to provide direct government funding for R&D activity. However, a significant number of jurisdictions also offer R&D tax incentives.

4 min read
republican tax bill, budget reconciliation

Where the Republican Tax Bill Falls Short

The House of Representatives just passed President Trump’s “One Big Beautiful Bill,” marking a critical step in the Republican tax agenda. At first glance, the bill might appear to complete the legacy of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). But it falls short of emulating the TCJA’s core strengths in two key respects: it doesn’t prioritize economic growth, and it doesn’t simplify the tax code.