Indiana’s legislature adjourned Friday after approving a budget that now goes to Gov. Mitch Daniels (R). The $28 billion two-year budget includes a $1 billion surplus. Included in the budget and in other bills enacted this session are several taxA tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities. provisions:
- Automatic Taxpayer Refund. When the state’s rainy day reserves exceed 10% of budgeted spending (about $1.4 billion), the money will be split 50-50 between the teachers’ pension stabilization fund and refunds to taxpayers via an income tax creditA tax credit is a provision that reduces a taxpayer’s final tax bill, dollar-for-dollar. A tax credit differs from deductions and exemptions, which reduce taxable income rather than the taxpayer’s tax bill directly. . (The threshold is unlikely to be reached during the next budget biennium.)
- Corporate Income Tax Reduction. From the current 8.5% rate, the rate will drop in steps to 6.5%, by ending a tax credit for the purchase of out-of-state municipal bonds. Indiana was the only state to offer the credit to all state bonds, not just its own. The rate reduction schedule:
- July 1, 2012: 8.0%
- July 1, 2013: 7.5%
- July 1, 2014: 7.0%
- July 1, 2015: 6.5%
- Ends net operating loss carrybacks after 2011.
- Modifies the tax on smokeless tobacco to be at a lower rate than the tax on cigarettes, better reflecting the risk associated with the product relative to cigarettes.
- Reduces unemployment insurance benefits by 25 percent to forestall a tax increase and begin repaying $2 billion in loans from the federal government.
- Establishes a commission to study the effectiveness of economic development tax credits and programs.
A Democratic proposal to suspend the state’s gasoline tax and sales tax on gasoline during the summer months was not included.
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