Skip to content

America’s Income Gap Is Really an Education Gap

1 min readBy: Scott Hodge, Andrew Lundeen

Perhaps nothing better illustrates the causes of income inequality in America today than the vast differences in educational attainment between high-income households and low-income households. Nearly 70 percent of Americans at the bottom end of the income scale have a high school degree or less, while just 10 percent have a college degree or more. At about $62,000 of income, a roughly equal percentage of workers have a high school degree (35 percent) as have a college degree (34 percent). However, at the top end of the income scale, nearly 80 percent of high-income households have a bachelor’s degree or higher, while less than 10 percent have only a high school diploma. Raising taxes on high-income taxpayers will not correct this education-based income disparity.

For more charts like the one below, see the second edition of our chart book, Putting a Face on America's Tax Returns.

Share this article

About the Authors

Scott Hodge Tax Foundation
Expert

Scott Hodge

President Emeritus

Scott Hodge is President Emeritus of the Tax Foundation, which he led as President for over two decades, between 2000 and 2022. Scott Hodge is recognized as one of Washington’s leading experts on tax policy, the federal budget, and government spending.

Andrew Lundeen

Director of Federal Projects