Each year, the TaxA tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities. Foundation honors state legislators, governors, and other individuals with our Outstanding Achievement in State Tax Reform award. As the name suggests, the honoree’s accomplishments must (1) be outstanding, (2) be an achievement (not merely a proposal) during 2016, and (3) reform taxes to make them simpler, more neutral, more transparent, more stable, and more pro-growth. Before this year, 21 individuals from ten different states–and both political parties–had received an award, including five governors. (You can view prior years’ winners here: 2015, 2014, 2013)
Working for better tax policy is not easy and a piece of glass hardly compares to the efforts the recipients put in, but we do this because some recognition is important for what they achieved for the taxpayers of their states.
This year, we honor twelve individuals from eight states with our award for Outstanding Achievement in State Tax Reform in 2016:
Illinois Director of Department of Revenue Constance Beard has vastly improved the Department’s customer service by implementing lean management techniques to streamline return processing and significantly reduce taxpayer response times, issuing clarifying regulations that were instrumental in the dismissal of hundreds of outstanding False Claims Act cases by the Attorney General, and strongly opposing legislative efforts that would have allowed local governments to use outside contingency fee firms to auditA tax audit is when the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) conducts a formal investigation of financial information to verify an individual or corporation has accurately reported and paid their taxes. Selection can be at random, or due to unusual deductions or income reported on a tax return. state taxes.
Indiana Professor John Mikesell of Indiana University’s School of Public and Environmental Affairs retired in 2016 after a lifetime of championing good fiscal administration practices and producing insightful research on state sales taxA sales tax is levied on retail sales of goods and services and, ideally, should apply to all final consumption with few exemptions. Many governments exempt goods like groceries; base broadening, such as including groceries, could keep rates lower. A sales tax should exempt business-to-business transactions which, when taxed, cause tax pyramiding. es. The tenth edition of his widely-cited textbook Fiscal Administration will be released in 2017.
Iowa Revenue Director Courtney M. Kay-Decker led the effort to reform the state’s unclear manufacturing supplies sales tax exemption, gathering input to define precisely what it applies to, adopting administrative regulations, and then working with legislators to codify the change.
Louisiana Representative Walt Leger III (D) and Representative Julie Stokes (R) for work achieving some overdue tax changes. Leger spearheaded the establishment of the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund, which legislators passed unanimously and voters ratified in November. Stokes has worked to forge consensus around fundamental tax system changes, including a unified sales tax base between state and local governments.
Mississippi Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves (R) and Speaker Philip Gunn (R), who led the effort to begin phasing out the state’s archaic franchise tax, a tax on investment and capital formation in a state that needs more of both. Beginning in 2018, the tax rate will drop in phases until complete repeal in 2028. The legislation also reduces the tax rate on low levels of income. Reeves and Gunn have also explored further tax reform options.
New Jersey Senator Steven Oroho (R) and Senator Paul Sarlo (D), who put together a bipartisan package that will end the state’s dire transportation funding crisis by increasing the gasoline tax to account for inflationInflation is when the general price of goods and services increases across the economy, reducing the purchasing power of a currency and the value of certain assets. The same paycheck covers less goods, services, and bills. It is sometimes referred to as a “hidden tax,” as it leaves taxpayers less well-off due to higher costs and “bracket creep,” while increasing the government’s spending power. while also reducing other taxes. The tax cut package includes reducing the state’s sales tax and its tax on retirement income, increasing the state’s earned income tax creditA tax credit is a provision that reduces a taxpayer’s final tax bill, dollar-for-dollar. A tax credit differs from deductions and exemptions, which reduce taxable income, rather than the taxpayer’s tax bill directly. , and eliminating the state’s estate taxAn estate tax is imposed on the net value of an individual’s taxable estate, after any exclusions or credits, at the time of death. The tax is paid by the estate itself before assets are distributed to heirs. , which had the lowest threshold in the nation and was negatively burdening middle-class families and small business owners.
Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel (R) launched OhioCheckbook.com, a website that sets a new national standard for transparency by empowering taxpayers to see how every penny is spent. Over 1,000 of Ohio’s local governments and schools now partner with OhioCheckbook.com to post their spending information online and it displays more than $600 billion in state and local spending.
Tennessee Senator Mark Green (R) and Rep. Charles Sargent (R), who championed repeal of the state’s obscure Hall tax on dividends and interest. The tax resulted in large administration and compliance costs while generating just 0.9 percent of state and local tax collections, and its repeal will make Tennessee the eighth state with no state income tax of any kind.
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