How Many Jurisdictions in the U.S. Charge a Local Income Tax? August 19, 2011 Nick Kasprak Joseph Bishop-Henchman Nick Kasprak, Joseph Bishop-Henchman Residents in the vast majority of the United States’s approximately 18,000 municipalities (cities, towns, villages, etc.), do not pay a local income tax (although they pay other local taxes, such as property and sales tax). We at the Tax Foundation are preparing a new report examining local income taxes, including their rates and how they’re collected. In Maryland, for instance, county income taxes are paid on the state income tax return, streamlining compliance. In Kansas, on the other hand, taxpayers must fill out a local intangibles tax return and mail it to their county clerk, separate from complying with state and federal income taxes. Our question to you: How many local income tax jurisdictions are there in the United States? (We know the answer.) This includes income taxes levied by all sub-state jurisdictions, including counties, cities, townships, and school districts. Submit your guess here. The last day to guess is Tuesday, August 30, 2011. The closest guess will win a free Tax Foundation tape measure and level, along with a complimentary copy of our Facts & Figures booklet. On Wednesday, August 31, 2011, we’ll announce the right answer and the winner, along with our new local income tax report! Stay informed on the tax policies impacting you. Subscribe to get insights from our trusted experts delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe Share Tweet Share Email Topics Individual Income and Payroll Taxes