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Top Personal Income Tax Rates in Europe, 2024
Denmark (55.9 percent), France (55.4 percent), and Austria (55 percent) have the highest top statutory personal income tax rates among European OECD countries.
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Mind the Gap, Please! How Portugal Could Reform Its VAT System
Portugal’s value-added tax (VAT) policy is a treasure trove of tax oddities. Thankfully, VAT base broadening is an ideal instrument to give the Portuguese government the fiscal room to implement pro-growth tax reforms
5 min read![2024 VAT rates in Europe, including value-added tax or 2024 EU VAT rates data](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/VAT_Rates_24_updated_2-300x259.png)
VAT Rates in Europe, 2024
A few European countries have made changes to their VAT rates, including the Czech Republic, Estonia, Switzerland, and Turkey.
3 min read![CCCTB vs. BEFIT: EU Corporate Tax Base: Details & Analysis](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/European-Union-tax-proposal-EU-flag-300x199.jpeg)
Testimony: Capital Gains Taxation in the EU
It is essential to understand that the taxation of capital gains places a double tax on corporate income.
5 min read![2024 corporate tax rates in Europe and 2024 corporate income tax rates in Europe](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/CIT_Europe_24-300x259.png)
Corporate Income Tax Rates in Europe, 2024
Like most regions around the world, European countries have experienced a decline in corporate income tax rates over the past four decades, but the average corporate income tax rate has leveled off in recent years.
2 min read![Belgium EU presidency and Belgian tax priorities](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Belgium-EU-presidency-300x200.jpeg)
Tax Files under New Council of EU Presidency: Belgium
In such a determinant semester for Europe, principled tax policy can be an important tool for a more competitive European Union.
5 min read![2024 spain tax reform central government and regional government considerations like Madrid and Catalonia](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Spain-tax-reform-2-300x207.jpeg)
Spanish Regions Are Not Surrendering Their Tax Competitiveness without a Fight
Spain’s central government could learn some valuable lessons from its regional governments about sound tax policy.
7 min read![Kyiv Ukraine tax system competitiveness vs EU member states](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Kyiv-Ukraine-tax-system-EU-member-states-300x200.jpeg)
European Tax Policy Scorecard: How Competitive is Ukraine’s Tax System Relative to EU Member States?
In the end, the best way for the EU to support Ukraine’s post-war recovery is to guarantee its tax sovereignty, not just its territorial sovereignty.
5 min read![An Introduction of History of Taxes Video TaxEDU](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/88-300x167.jpg)
An Introduction to the History of Taxes
Taxes have played a major role throughout history, and even date back to around 5,000 years ago. Taxes will continue to affect our lives and shape our societies just like they have for thousands of years.
![Ukraine tax reform options to boost Ukraine economic health and economy overall during and after the war. Explore US Marshall Plan lessons](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/AdobeStock_190342091-300x169.jpeg)
Tax Reform Is Key to Ukraine’s Economic Health, Now and after the War
What historical lessons of wartime finance can Ukrainian and EU policymakers learn to put Ukraine’s economy on a path to success during, and especially after, the war?
5 min read