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Integrated Tax Rates on Corporate Income in Europe
In most European OECD countries, corporate income is taxed twice, once at the entity level and once at the shareholder level.
3 min read![Inflation Reduction Act green energy tax credits including clean vehicle credit and clean electricity tax credit](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Inflation-Reduction-Act-green-energy-tax-credits-including-clean-vehicle-credit-and-clean-electricity-credit-300x200.jpg)
Tax Ideas for the EU Green Transition
The past few years have brought a renewed push from countries across the globe to combat climate change. In the European Union, policymakers have put a timeline on their climate agenda. By 2050, the EU wants to achieve a net-zero economy. Sean Bray, director of European policy, breaks down how much it would cost to achieve this goal.
![Future of EU tax policy full expensing cost recovery corporate taxation](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/EU-tax-policy-2-300x199.jpg)
Testimony: The Role of Corporate Taxation in the European Union’s Future Tax Policy Mix
As policymakers shift their focus away from tax rates and look to harmonize the EU’s corporate tax base, they should understand the benefits of full expensing.
5 min read![](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/TaxBurdenOnLabor2023-300x290.png)
Tax Burden on Labor in Europe, 2023
To make the taxation of labor more efficient, policymakers should understand the inputs into the tax wedge, and taxpayers should understand how their tax burden funds government services.
4 min read![New wealth taxes in Europe 2023 European countries with a new wealth tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Wealth_Tax_Euorpe_2023-300x289.png)
Wealth Taxes in Europe, 2023
Instead of reforming and hiking the wealth tax, perhaps policymakers should consider whether the tax is serving its intended objectives, and, if not, consider repealing the tax altogether.
4 min read![EU Green transition tax policy and private investment](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/EU-Green-transition-tax-policy-and-private-investment-300x198.jpg)
The Role of Pro-Growth Tax Policy and Private Investment in the European Union’s Green Transition
Permanent full expensing is an efficient and neutral tax policy that will allow markets to allocate private investment effectively while moving the economy towards the climate goals of the EU.
33 min read![Reform EU own resources tax policy European competitiveness versus tax revenue streams](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Reform-EU-own-resources-tax-policy-European-competitiveness-versus-tax-revenue-streams-300x199.jpg)
Reforming EU Own Resources: Competitiveness versus Raising Revenue
When it comes to EU-level tax policy ideas, competitiveness seems to be less of a priority than raising revenue or pursuing social objectives.
4 min read![What the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Means for Europe and the United States EU CBAM or EU carbon border tax](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/EU-US-Flag-e1671572758521-300x225.jpeg)
What the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Means for Europe and the United States
The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a key aspect of the EU’s broader Fit for 55 package which aims to cut 55 percent of net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the EU by 2030. The growing number of competing climate policies between the EU and U.S., such as tax provisions in the Inflation Reduction Act, could present policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic an opportunity to work together.
5 min read![EU tax revenue stability amid global financial crisis European public debt crisis and Eurozone recession tax policy](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/EU-tax-revenue-stability-amid-global-financial-crisis-and-eurozone-recession-tax-policy-300x201.jpg)
Tax Policy and Economic Downturns in Europe
While some temporary policies can help in a crisis, policymakers should focus their efforts on sustainable policies that support growth and the resilience of businesses (and government coffers) over the long term.
6 min read![Estate taxes, inheritance taxes, and gift taxes in Europe 2023](https://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Estate-Inheritance-2023-300x295.png)
Estate, Inheritance, and Gift Taxes in Europe, 2023
As tempting as inheritance, estate, and gift taxes might look—especially when the OECD notes them as a way to reduce wealth inequality—their limited capacity to collect revenue and their negative impact on entrepreneurial activity, saving, and work should make policymakers consider their repeal instead of boosting them.
3 min read