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Tax Foundation Europe Blog

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122 Results
EU Tobacco Tax Policy, World Health Organization

The WHO’s Excise Tax Policy Aims at the Wrong Target

Retail prices make poor targets for excise tax policy, often reflecting factors that have little to do with the underlying reasons for which an excise tax is levied in the first place. Unfortunately, the World Health Organization (WHO) has a growing preference for using tax share of retail price (tax incidence) as a primary policy target.

6 min read
Withholding & Dividends Taxes | EU Tax Proposal

How Withholding Taxes Affect Cross-Border Investment in Europe

Because withholding taxes can create double taxation and administrative friction even where foreign tax credits are available, the European Commission’s 2026 Tax Omnibus proposal to eliminate them on dividend, interest, and royalty payments between EU companies regardless of holding percentage would foster stronger cross-border savings and investment.

6 min read
Germany Tax Burden on Labor and Consumption, Vale-Added Tax Base

Shifting Germany’s Tax Burden from Labor to Consumption Requires a Broad VAT Base

Shifting Germany’s tax mix away from labor to consumption remains a sound policy route to strengthen the country’s labor supply, but further eroding the VAT base with preferential rates for selected goods and services would counteract this goal by depleting the extra revenue for labor tax cuts while providing less-targeted relief for low-income households.

6 min read
Poland digital services tax, DST

Poland Considering a Second Harmful Digital Tax

Poland is proposing to broaden and raise its digital services tax (DST) from 1.5 percent to 3 percent. Because DSTs tax revenues, not profits, a company with a 10 percent profit margin would face a 30 percent effective tax rate on digital services provided in Poland.

6 min read
EU VAT Compliance Gap, Europe Tax Revenue Government

The EU’s Questionable VAT Policy

The value-added tax (VAT) compliance gap—the additional VAT revenue that could be collected if all taxpayers, consumers, and businesses fully complied with VAT rules—continues to increase, reaching €128 billion in 2023.

8 min read
European tax trends, EU tax reform

Tax Trends in European Countries

As European countries have undertaken a series of tax reforms designed for budgetary stability, policymakers should focus on consumption taxes by making them more neutral and efficient.

15 min read
alcohol spirits

How Fixed-Rate Excise Taxes Can Produce Unintended Harm

Fixed-rate excise taxes are often adopted to reduce harm, curb excessive consumption, or discourage dangerous behaviors. However, without attention to how consumers substitute between products, well‑meaning policies may exacerbate the very harm they aim to prevent.

5 min read
European welfare state, tax fairness

Who Really Pays for European Welfare States?

Who really pays for European welfare states? Many assume the answer is obvious: high-income earners contribute while low-income earners benefit. However, that assumption is only partly true, and often misleading.

6 min read
Spain tax policy

Spain’s Tax Missteps Undermine Competitiveness

Spain’s central government could learn some valuable lessons from its regional governments and other European countries about sound tax policy.

7 min read