![Tax Relief for families, family tax relief in Europe, targeted tax breaks](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Tax-Relief-Families-2019-Final-01-300x288.png)
Elke Asen was a Policy Analyst with the Tax Foundation’s Center for Global Tax Policy, focusing on international tax issues and tax policy in Europe. Prior to joining the Tax Foundation, Elke interned with the EU Delegation in Washington, D.C., the German Development Agency, and a social startup in Munich, Germany. She holds a BS in Economics from Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Elke was born and raised in a small town of 500 people outside of Salzburg, Austria, and loves to travel. Road tripping and backpacking are her favorites.
Latest Work
![Tax Relief for families, family tax relief in Europe, targeted tax breaks](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Tax-Relief-Families-2019-Final-01-300x288.png)
![Digital service taxes, digital taxes, Digital tax europe, France digital tax, UK digital tax](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/DST-Countries-dv1-01-300x282.png)
Digital Services Taxes in Europe, 2019
4 min read![Effective corporate income tax rates, average corporate income tax rates, effective corporate income tax rates in Europe, declining statutory corporate income tax rates, declining corporate tax rate trends](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/CIT-Changes-Final-2-01-300x286.png)
![international debt sharing, debt financing, market value of a firm, lend money](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/international-competition-globe-enhaced-e1561651253753-300x200.jpg)
The Economics Behind Thin-Cap Rules
6 min read![thin-cap rules, thin-capitalization rules, debt-to-equity ratio, safe-harbor rules, debt shifting](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/thin-cap-final-292x300.png)
Thin-Cap Rules in Europe
2 min read![intellectual property IP tax GILTI FDII global minimum tax Biden tax patent boxes impact business, patent boxes, software, intellectual property tax](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/IP-patent-boxe-e1561041263501-300x184.jpeg)
How Patent Boxes Impact Business Decisions
As with every change in tax policy, there are trade-offs. The Modified Nexus Approach adds an additional layer of complexity to the already complex issue of taxing IP income. Linking tax breaks for IP income to its associated R&D activity has changed the game and will likely result in some businesses restructuring and relocating their IP assets and R&D activity. Effective tax rates on IP income will likely play an important role in determining optimal locations, giving measures such as R&D credits more importance. Whether this new approach to IP taxation will impact profit shifting and which countries will be the winners and losers is yet to be seen.
6 min read![patent box regimes, European intellectual property tax, IP, patent box regimes, IP regimes, licensing](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Patent-C-FV-01-292x300.png)
Patent Box Regimes in Europe, 2019
4 min read![CFC Rules in Europe 2019](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/CFC-rules-FINAL-01-300x288.png)
CFC Rules in Europe
2 min read![Dividend tax rates Europe investment Europe finance](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/FINAL-3-01-300x289.png)
Dividend Tax Rates in Europe, 2019
2 min read![Switzerland tax reform Swiss tax reform Switzerland tax Switzerland taxes](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/switzerland-tax-reform-300x201.jpg)
Switzerland Referendum Approves Tax Reform
15 min read![property tax reliance Europe 2019 property tax revenue europe 2019](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/FINAL1-300x297.png)
Reliance on Property Taxes in Europe
1 min read![Tax Burden on Labor in Europe tax burden on labor, Europe tax wedge Europe](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FINAL-014-300x287.png)
Tax Burden on Labor in Europe, 2019
2 min read![savings and investment OECD capital gains tax retirement accounts stock income tax burden on labor, sales tax burden europe tax burden on labor tax burden europe 2019 OECD tax burden](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/OECD-tax-burden-on-labor-money-currency-e1558464492963-300x87.jpeg)
![Michigan gas tax increase, entity-level business tax](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FINAL-012-300x288.png)
Reliance on Consumption Taxes in Europe
2 min read![Distilled spirits, liquor, liquor tax, liquor taxes, spirits excise tax, spirits excise taxes on spirits](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/FINAL-011-300x284.png)
![Austria tax reform plan, Austrian tax reform plan, Austrian Finance ministry, Vienna Austria tax reform](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Vienna-Austria-LINKEDIN-300x158.jpg)
New Details on the Austrian Tax Reform Plan
14 min read![wine, wine tax, wine taxes, taxes on wine, 2019 state wine taxes](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/FINAL-01-300x278.png)
![Austria top income tax rate, Austria top marginal income tax rate](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Vienna-Austria-21-300x195.png)
![Europe corporate income tax revenue, Europe corporate income tax reliance corporate income tax Europe 2019](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/CIT-reliance-final-01-300x296.png)
![OECD tax revenues 2021 sources of government revenue in the oecd, 2019, government tax revenue corporate tax revenue corporate tax revenues](http://taxfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Sources-of-government-revenue-euros-CROP-e1555963525137-300x188.jpeg)
Sources of Government Revenue in the OECD, 2019 Update
OECD countries have on average become more reliant on consumption taxes and less reliant on individual income taxes. These policy changes matter, considering that consumption-based taxes raise revenue with less economic damage and distortionary effects than taxes on income.
10 min read